Physicochemical and microbiological assessment of a dental adhesive doped with cashew nut shell liquid

Research on bio-plasticizers is a topic of strategic interest in polymer blends. A bio-plasticizer, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), was studied in blends of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBS). In the literature does not report the addition of plasticizers to SBS/EVA blend. Statistical analyses showed that there was a significant difference in mechanical properties (tension at break, hardness and elongation at break) vs. the unplasticized blend. The minimum CNSL concentration required for a statistical difference was 10 phr. The Carreau-Yasuda rheological model was used to obtain rheological parameters in these blends. The plasticizing influence of CNSL was confirmed by rheology. The effects of CNSL on creep and recovery were evaluated for the SBS/EBA blends. Burger´s model explained well SBS/EVA creep compliance. Moreover, its parameters (Newtonian dashpots and Hookean springs) were evaluated as a function of the CNSL concentrations. The bio-plasticizer concentration influenced significant correlations among the rheological creep-recovery tests, thus enabling a considerable increase in the elastic phase. Experimental creep-recovery data and curve fit were in good agreement.

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Effects of feeding growing-finishing lambs with cashew nut shell liquid on the growth performance, physicochemical attributes, lipid peroxidation and sensorial parameters of burger

Small Ruminant Research ◽

10.1016/j.smallrumres.2021.106468 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 106468

Author(s):

L.M.G. Ramos ◽

L.R. Bezerra ◽

J.P.F. de Oliveira ◽

M.P. de Souza ◽

A.L. da Silva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lipid Peroxidation ◽

Growth Performance ◽

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽

Cashew Nut ◽

Cashew Nut Shell

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ChemInform Abstract: LONG-CHAIN PHENOLS PART 3, IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF A NOVEL PHENOLIC FRACTION IN ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE (CASHEW NUT-SHELL LIQUID) AND SYNTHESIS OF THE SATURATED MEMBER

Chemischer Informationsdienst ◽

10.1002/chin.197343457 ◽

1973 ◽

Vol 4 (43) ◽

pp. no-no

Author(s):

JOHN H. P. TYMAN

Keyword(s):

Anacardium Occidentale ◽

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽

Phenolic Fraction ◽

Cashew Nut ◽

Cashew Nut Shell ◽

Long Chain

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The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)

Journal of Hazardous Materials ◽

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 182 (1-3) ◽

pp. 919-922 ◽

Cited By ~ 29

Author(s):

Sumin Kim

Keyword(s):

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽

Cashew Nut ◽

Cashew Nut Shell ◽

Vocs Emission

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Explorative Investigation on Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Biodiesel blended with Ethanol and Hydrogen in Direct Injection (DI) Diesel Engine and prediction through Artificial Neural Network

10.21203/rs.3.rs-942065/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Thanigaivelan V ◽

Lavanya R

Keyword(s):

Diesel Engine ◽

Diesel Fuel ◽

Direct Injection ◽

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽

Single Cylinder ◽

Direct Injection Diesel Engine ◽

Cashew Nut ◽

Di Diesel Engine ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

Cashew Nut Shell

Abstract Emission from the DI diesel engine is series setback for environment viewpoint. Intended for that investigates for alternative biofuel is persuaded. The important hitches with the utilization of biofuels and their blends in DI diesel engines are higher emanations and inferior brake-thermal efficiency as associated to sole diesel fuel. In this effort, Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) biodiesel, hydrogen and ethanol (BHE) mixtures remained verified in a direct-injection diesel engine with single cylinder to examine the performance and discharge features of the engine. The ethanol remained supplemented 5%, 10% and 15% correspondingly through enhanced CNSL as well as hydrogen functioned twin fuel engine. The experiments done in a direct injection diesel engine with single-cylinder at steadystate conditions above the persistent RPM (1500RPM). Throughout the experiment, emissions of pollutants such as fuel consumption rate (SFC), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and pressure of the fuel were also measured. cylinders. The experimental results show that, compared to diesel fuel, the braking heat of the biodiesel mixture is reduced by 26.79-24% and the BSFC diminutions with growing addition of ethanol from the CNSL hydrogen mixture. The BTE upsurges thru a rise in ethanol proportion with CNSL hydrogen mixtures. Finally, the optimum combination of ethanol with CNSL hydrogen blends led to the reduced levels of HC and CO emissions with trivial upsurge in exhaust gas temperature and NOx emissions. This paper reconnoiters the routine of artificial neural networks (ANN) to envisage recital, ignition and discharges effect.

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In vitro gas production kinetics and digestibility in ruminant diets with different levels of cashew nut shell liquid

Semina Ciências Agrárias ◽

10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n4p1669 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 39 (4) ◽

pp. 1669

Author(s):

Tatiana García Díaz ◽

Antonio Ferriani Branco ◽

Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo ◽

Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos ◽

Silvana Teixeira Carvalho ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Gas Production ◽

Ammoniacal Nitrogen ◽

Ruminal Fermentation ◽

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽

Ruminal Ph ◽

Cashew Nut ◽

Production Kinetics ◽

Ruminant Diets ◽

Cashew Nut Shell

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) in ruminant diets on in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), gas production kinetics, ruminal fermentation parameters, ammoniacal nitrogen concentration (NH3-N), and pH of the artificial rumen contents. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 5 x 4 + 1 design, with five concentrate levels (200, 400, 600, 800, and 1,000 g kg-1 DM) and four CNSL levels (0, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 g kg-1 DM), as well as a control diet comprising only whole-plant corn silage, totaling 21 treatments. The inclusion of concentrate linearly increased IVDMD, while CNSL levels showed a quadratic effect, with the maximum estimated at 0.5 g kg-1 of CNSL. The total gas production, the disappearance of the substrate, the fraction of slow degradation (fraction VF2), and the respective degradation rate (fraction µ2) linearly increased with increasing levels of concentrate in the diet. Increasing concentrate levels resulted in a linear increase in the concentration of NH3-N and a reduction in the pH of the rumen liquid. Increasing CNSL levels decreased the concentration of NH3-N and increased the ruminal pH. The inclusion of 0.5 g CNSL kg-1 in the ruminant diets improved IVDMD, without altering the kinetic parameters of ruminal fermentation. The addition of CNSL to ruminant diets reduces ammoniacal nitrogen production and can avoid drastic reductions in ruminal pH, favoring better fermentation in the rumen.

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