TP-TA: a comparative analytical framework for trust prediction models in online social networks based on trust aspects

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 1929-1960
Author(s):  
Aynaz Khaksari ◽  
MohammadReza Keyvanpour
IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 144292-144309
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohssen Ghafari ◽  
Amin Beheshti ◽  
Aditya Joshi ◽  
Cecile Paris ◽  
Adnan Mahmood ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanxing Zhang ◽  
Zhuqi Li ◽  
Kaigui Bian ◽  
Yichong Bai ◽  
Zhi Yang ◽  
...  

Purpose Projecting the population distribution in geographical regions is important for many applications such as launching marketing campaigns or enhancing the public safety in certain densely populated areas. Conventional studies require the collection of people’s trajectory data through offline means, which is limited in terms of cost and data availability. The wide use of online social network (OSN) apps over smartphones has provided the opportunities of devising a lightweight approach of conducting the study using the online data of smartphone apps. This paper aims to reveal the relationship between the online social networks and the offline communities, as well as to project the population distribution by modeling geo-homophily in the online social networks. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors propose the concept of geo-homophily in OSNs to determine how much the data of an OSN can help project the population distribution in a given division of geographical regions. Specifically, the authors establish a three-layered theoretic framework that first maps the online message diffusion among friends in the OSN to the offline population distribution over a given division of regions via a Dirichlet process and then projects the floating population across the regions. Findings By experiments over large-scale OSN data sets, the authors show that the proposed prediction models have a high prediction accuracy in characterizing the process of how the population distribution forms and how the floating population changes over time. Originality/value This paper tries to project population distribution by modeling geo-homophily in OSNs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Luo ◽  
Chong Wu ◽  
Yongli Li

Link prediction measures have been attracted particular attention in the field of mathematical physics. In this paper, we consider the different effects of neighbors in link prediction and focus on four different situations: only consider the individual’s own effects; consider the effects of individual, neighbors and neighbors’ neighbors; consider the effects of individual, neighbors, neighbors’ neighbors, neighbors’ neighbors’ neighbors and neighbors’ neighbors’ neighbors’ neighbors; consider the whole network participants’ effects. Then, according to the four situations, we present our link prediction models which also take the effects of social characteristics into consideration. An artificial network is adopted to illustrate the parameter estimation based on logistic regression. Furthermore, we compare our methods with the some other link prediction methods (LPMs) to examine the validity of our proposed model in online social networks. The results show the superior of our proposed link prediction methods compared with others. In the application part, our models are applied to study the social network evolution and used to recommend friends and cooperators in social networks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Gao ◽  
Wenyi Xu ◽  
Mingding Liao ◽  
Guihai Chen

Online social networks gain increasing popularity in recent years. In online social networks, trust prediction is significant for recommendations of high reputation users as well as in many other applications. In the literature, trust prediction problem can be solved by several strategies, such as matrix factorization, trust propagation, and -NN search. However, most of the existing works have not considered the possible complementarity among these mainstream strategies to optimize their effectiveness and efficiency. In this article, we propose a novel trust prediction approach named iSim : an integrated time-aware similarity-based collaborative filtering approach leveraging on user similarity, which integrates three kinds of factors to measure user similarity, including vector space similarity, time-aware matrix factorization, and propagated trust. This article is the first work in the literature employing time-aware matrix factorization and propagated trust in the study of similarity. Additionally, we use several methods like adding inverted index to reduce the time complexity of iSim , and provide its theoretical time bound. Moreover, we also provide the detailed overview and theoretical analysis of the existing works. Finally, the extensive experiments with real-world datasets show that iSim achieves great improvement for both efficiency and effectiveness over the state-of-the-art approaches.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Berry ◽  
Antonio Sirianni ◽  
Ingmar Weber ◽  
Jisun An ◽  
Michael MACY

In online social networks, it is common to use predictions of node categories to estimate measures of homophily and other relational properties. However, online social network data often lacks basic demographic information about the nodes. Researchers must rely on predicted node attributes to estimate measures of homophily, but little is known about the validity of these measures. We show that estimating homophily in a network can be viewed as a dyadic prediction problem, and that homophily estimates are unbiased when dyad-level residuals sum to zero in the network. Node-level prediction models, such as the use of names to classify ethnicity or gender, do not generally have this property and can introduce large biases into homophily estimates. Bias occurs due to error autocorrelation along dyads. Importantly, node-level classification performance is not a reliable indicator of estimation accuracy for homophily. We compare estimation strategies that make predictions at the node and dyad levels, evaluating performance in different settings. We propose a novel “ego-alter” modeling approach that outperforms standard node and dyad classification strategies. While this paper focuses on homophily, results generalize to other relational measures which aggregate predictions along the dyads in a network. We conclude with suggestions for research designs to study homophily in online networks. Code for this paper is available at https://github.com/georgeberry/autocorr.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-417
Author(s):  
Seyed M. Ghafari ◽  
Amin Beheshti ◽  
Aditya Joshi ◽  
Cecile Paris ◽  
Shahpar Yakhchi ◽  
...  

Trust among users in online social networks is a key factor in determining the amount of information that is perceived as reliable. Compared to the number of users in online social networks, user-specified trust relations are very sparse. This makes the pair-wise trust prediction a challenging task. Social studies have investigated trust and why people trust each other. The relation between trust and personality traits of people who established those relations, has been proved by social theories. In this work, we attempt to alleviate the effect of the sparsity of trust relations by extracting implicit information from the users, in particular, by focusing on users' personality traits and seeking a low-rank representation of users. We investigate the potential impact on the prediction of trust relations, by incorporating users' personality traits based on the Big Five factor personality model. We evaluate the impact of similarities of users' personality traits and the effect of each personality trait on pair-wise trust relations. Next, we formulate a new unsupervised trust prediction model based on tensor decomposition. Finally, we empirically evaluate this model using two real-world datasets. Our extensive experiments confirm the superior performance of our model compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document