ABSTRACTAn oxide dispersion strengthened steel is produced which contains Y-Al-Ti-O nanoparticles with an average diameter of 21 nm. HRTEM analysis shows that the chemical composition of the Y2O3 oxide is modified with perovskite YAlO3 (YAP), Y2Al5O12 garnet (YAG) and Y4Al2O9 monoclinic (YAM) particles. Irradiation of these alloys was performed with a dual ion beam system operating simultaneously with 2.5 MeV Fe+ to 31 dpa and 350 keV He+ to 18 appm/dpa. Ion bombardment causes atomic displacements resulting in vacancy and self-interstitial lattice defects and dislocation loops. TRIM calculations for ODS steel indicate a clear spacial separation between vacancies and self-interstitials at which the vacancy distribution is close to the surface and the interstitials are deposited at a deeper position. The helium atoms mainly accumulate in the vacancies. Fine He cavities with diameters of a few nanometers were identified in HRTEM images. Additionally to structural changes, irradiation generated defects also affect the mechanical properties of the ODS steel. These were investigated by nanoindentation, which is a suitable measuring method as the irradiation damage is created within a thin surface layer. A clear hardness increase in the irradiated depth region was observed, which reaches a maximum close to the surface. This indicates the He condensation in the vacancy dominated region predicted by the simulations.
Mechanosynthesis of A Ferritic ODS (Oxide Dispersion Strengthened) Steel Containing 14% Chromium and Its Characterization
