scholarly journals Online planning for multi-robot active perception with self-organising maps

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme Best ◽  
Jan Faigl ◽  
Robert Fitch
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1771-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen A. Cappo ◽  
Arjav Desai ◽  
Matthew Collins ◽  
Nathan Michael

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogang Singh ◽  
Marco Bibuli ◽  
Enrica Zereik ◽  
Sanjay Sharma ◽  
Asiya Khan ◽  
...  

Formation control and cooperative motion planning are two major research areas currently being used in multi robot motion planning and coordination. The current study proposes a hybrid framework for guidance and navigation of swarm of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) by combining the key characteristics of formation control and cooperative motion planning. In this framework, two layers of offline planning and online planning are integrated and applied on a practical marine environment. In offline planning, an optimal path is generated from a constrained A* path planning approach, which is later smoothed using a spline. This optimal trajectory is fed as an input for the online planning where virtual target (VT) based multi-agent guidance framework is used to navigate the swarm of USVs. This VT approach combined with a potential theory based swarm aggregation technique provides a robust methodology of global and local collision avoidance based on known positions of the USVs. The combined approach is evaluated with the different number of USVs to understand the effectiveness of the approach from the perspective of practicality, safety and robustness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 316-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme Best ◽  
Oliver M Cliff ◽  
Timothy Patten ◽  
Ramgopal R Mettu ◽  
Robert Fitch

We propose a decentralized variant of Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) that is suitable for a variety of tasks in multi-robot active perception. Our algorithm allows each robot to optimize its own actions by maintaining a probability distribution over plans in the joint-action space. Robots periodically communicate a compressed form of their search trees, which are used to update the joint distribution using a distributed optimization approach inspired by variational methods. Our method admits any objective function defined over robot action sequences, assumes intermittent communication, is anytime, and is suitable for online replanning. Our algorithm features a new MCTS tree expansion policy that is designed for our planning scenario. We extend the theoretical analysis of standard MCTS to provide guarantees for convergence rates to the optimal payoff sequence. We evaluate the performance of our method for generalized team orienteering and online active object recognition using real data, and show that it compares favorably to centralized MCTS even with severely degraded communication. These examples demonstrate the suitability of our algorithm for real-world active perception with multiple robots.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-314
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Michael Kaliske ◽  
Yintao Wei

ABSTRACT The idea of intelligent tires is to develop a tire into an active perception component or a force sensor with an embedded microsensor, such as an accelerometer. A tire rolling kinematics model is necessary to link the acceleration measured with the tire body elastic deformation, based on which the tire forces can be identified. Although intelligent tires have attracted wide interest in recent years, a theoretical model for the rolling kinematics of acceleration fields is still lacking. Therefore, this paper focuses on an explicit formulation for the tire rolling kinematics of acceleration, thereby providing a foundation for the force identification algorithms for an accelerometer-based intelligent tire. The Lagrange–Euler method is used to describe the acceleration field and contact deformation of rolling contact structures. Then, the three-axis acceleration vectors can be expressed by coupling rigid body motion and elastic deformation. To obtain an analytical expression of the full tire deformation, a three-dimensional tire ring model is solved with the tire–road deformation as boundary conditions. After parameterizing the ring model for a radial tire, the developed method is applied and validated by comparing the calculated three-axis accelerations with those measured by the accelerometer. Based on the features of acceleration, especially the distinct peak values corresponding to the tire leading and trailing edges, an intelligent tire identification algorithm is established to predict the tire–road contact length and tire vertical load. A simulation and experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the estimation algorithm, the results of which demonstrate good agreement. The proposed model provides a solid theoretical foundation for an acceleration-based intelligent tire.


Author(s):  
S. A.  Dergachev ◽  
◽  
K. S.  Yakovlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1589-1600
Author(s):  
Zong-Zhang ZHANG ◽  
Xiao-Ping CHEN

ROBOT ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigang ZHAO ◽  
Tiansheng LÜ

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