Possible risk modifications in the association between MnSOD Ala-9Val polymorphism and breast cancer risk: subgroup analysis and evidence-based sample size calculation for a future trial

2010 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Chen ◽  
Jianping Pei
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1409-1416
Author(s):  
Meiming Yang ◽  
Xiaoli Du ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Shifang Yuan

Background Several studies have reported correlations between BRCA1 polymorphisms rs799917 and rs1799966 with the risk of breast cancer (BC). However, this relationship remains controversial. Methods We conducted a meta-analysis of seven studies to assess the associations between BRCA1 rs799917 and rs1799966 and BC risk, with the aim of more accurately determining the potential correlation. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to evaluate the correlation of rs799917 and rs1799966 with BC risk. Results There was no overall correlation between BRCA1 rs799917 and BC risk (TT vs CC: OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.66–1.16; CT vs CC: OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.89–1.15; dominant model: OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.88–1.11; recessive model: OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.65–1.16). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity also revealed no significant correlation between rs799917 and BC risk in either Asians or Caucasians. There was also no significant association between BRCA1 rs1799966 and BC risk (GG vs AA: OR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.33–1.47; AG vs AA: OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.35–1.30; dominant model: OR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.49–1.06; recessive model: OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.49–1.36). Conclusion BRCA1polymorphisms rs799917 and rs1799966 were not significantly associated with BC risk in this meta-analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Tian ◽  
Jia-Ning Liang ◽  
Zhuo-Yun Wang ◽  
Dian Zhou

Background. The incidence of breast cancer in RA patients remains controversial. Thus we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the impact of RA on breast cancer.Methods. Published literature was available from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Pooled standardized incidence rate (SIR) was computed by random-effect model analysis.Results. We identified 16 separate studies in the present study, in which the number of patients ranged from 458 to 84,475. We did not find the increased cancer risk in RA patients (SIR=0.86, 95%CI=0.72–1.02). However, subgroup analysis showed that breast cancer risk in RA patients was positively different in Caucasians (SIR=0.82, 95%CI=0.73–0.93) and non-Caucasians (SIR=1.21, 95%CI=1.19–1.23), respectively. In subgroup analysis by style, a reduced incidence was found in hospital-based case subjects (SIR=0.82, 95%CI=0.69–0.97). Similarly, subgroup analysis for adjusted factors indicated that in A3 (age and sex) and A4 (age, sex, and race/ethnicity) the risk was decreased (SIR=0.87, 95%CI=0.76–0.99;SIR=0.63, 95%CI=0.59–0.67).Conclusions. The meta-analysis revealed no increased breast cancer risk in RA patients. However, in the subgroup analysis, the risk of breast cancer is increased in non-Caucasians patients with RA while it decreased in Caucasian population, hospital-based case subjects, and A3 group. Such relationship may provide preference for risk of breast cancer in different population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e24331-e24331
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Dingli Song ◽  
Shuai Lin ◽  
Meng Wang ◽  
Tian Tian ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-309
Author(s):  
Mrunal Ketkar ◽  
Amrita Ulhe ◽  
Minal Mahajan ◽  
Karamchand Patil ◽  
Ruchika Kaul-Ghanekar

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cancer diagnosed in Indian women. Lifestyle related factors such as high body mass index (BMI) and obesity have been recognized as major risk factors for the development of breast cancer. However, India has higher proportion of underweight population and recently positive correlation has been reported between underweight and increased risk of breast cancer. We have attempted to study an association between low BMI and total body fat percentage with breast cancer risk by performing retrospective analysis on a small sample size of 41 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The data was collected from Department of Oncology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Hospital and Research Centre (BVHRC), Pune, India. Methods: Binary logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and to examine the predictive effect of each factor on the breast cancer risk. Results: It was observed that underweight population displayed higher risk of breast cancer development based on BMI (OR-15.40) and body fat % (OR-1.33). Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that low body mass index may be related to poor prognosis in breast cancer and thus warrants further studies on a larger sample size to establish a positive correlation.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Weining Zhang ◽  
Zhiming Dai ◽  
Meng Wang ◽  
Tian Tian ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Hua Lu ◽  
Min-Bin Chen ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
Ming-Yu Wu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allyson Delaune ◽  
Kandace Landreneau ◽  
Katie Hire ◽  
Brenda Dillard ◽  
Melissa Cox ◽  
...  

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