A Dual-Processing Model of Moral Whistleblowing in Organizations

We propose a novel dual processing model of linguistic routinisation, specifically formulaic ex- pressions (from relatively fixed idioms, all the way through to looser collocational phenomena). This model is formalised using the Dynamic Syntax (DS) formal account of language processing, whereby we make a specific extension to the core DS lexical architecture to capture the dynamics of linguistic routinisation. This extension is inspired by work within cognitive science more broadly. DS has a range of attractive modelling features, such as full incrementality, as well as recent ac- counts of using resources of the core grammar for modelling a range of dialogue phenomena, all of which we deploy in our account. This leads to not only a fully incremental model of formulaic lan- guage, but further, this straightforwardly extends to routinised dialogue phenomena. We consider this approach to be a proof of concept of how interdisciplinary work within cognitive science holds out the promise of meeting challenges faced by modellers of dialogue and discourse.

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Compensatory Travel Post COVID-19: Cognitive and Emotional Effects of Risk Perception

Journal of Travel Research ◽

10.1177/00472875211048930 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 004728752110489

Author(s):

Ellen Eun Kyoo Kim ◽

Kwanglim Seo ◽

Youngjoon Choi

Keyword(s):

Risk Perception ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

International Travel ◽

Dual Processing ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Travel And Tourism ◽

Emotional Processes ◽

Dual Processing Model ◽

Emotional Effects

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented and devastating impact on the travel and tourism industry worldwide. To sustain tourism organizations in the post-pandemic period, it is crucial to understand the factors that maintain, boost, or diminish the potential demands of international travel. With faith in the industry’s resilience, travel and tourism organizations are counting on the prospect of compensatory travel. However, little is known about the factors affecting potential demands and compensatory travel intention in a post-pandemic world. Hence, this study attempts to conceptualize compensatory travel and to investigate tourists’ cognitive and emotional processes that link risk perception about COVID-19 and compensatory travel intention. The findings support the proposed dual-processing model of suppressing and accelerating travel desire caused by COVID-19. The effect of travel desire on compensatory travel intention is also found.

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Clarifying dual-processing for marketing researchers

Journal of Customer Behaviour ◽

10.1362/147539219x15633616548614 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

pp. 215-237

Author(s):

Justin R. Hall ◽

Eric H. Shaw

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Processes ◽

Dual Processing ◽

Dual Processing Model ◽

Novices And Experts ◽

Key Terms

Few would argue that the dual-processing model of cognition is one of the most influential psychology frameworks of our time. But despite its simplicity and elegance, it often leaves novices and experts alike confused. The purpose of this paper is to highlight and resolve four factors contributing to this confusion. This research contributes by (1) clarifying the dual-processing model by proposing a framework that defines key terms and their relationships, (2) offering two terms (Default and Search) that can be used to organise cognitive processes, (3) explaining how different cognitive processes operate, and (4) offering normative propositions for future marketing researchers interested in the dual-processing model.

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