Genetic characterization of Western European noble crayfish populations (Astacus astacus) for advanced conservation management strategies

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1299-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schrimpf ◽  
M. Piscione ◽  
R. Cammaerts ◽  
M. Collas ◽  
D. Herman ◽  
...  
Genetika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-345
Author(s):  
Biljana Rogic ◽  
Bozo Vazic ◽  
Mihajla Djan ◽  
Marina Stamenkovic-Radak

Genotype data from 21 microsatellites were used to evaluate genetic diversity and relationships of Gatacko cattle and Busha breeds. A total of 100 animals included in the study were divided into three groups: Gatacko cattle (GC), Busha from eastern Herzegovina (BEH) and Busha from western Herzegovina (BWH). Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed for all loci in all groups, except for single locus (INRA35) in group of Busha from western Herzegovina. A total number of 166 alleles were detected in a total sample. The average number of alleles per locus was 7.9. The highest observed mean heterozygosity (0.688) was found in the Gatacko cattle and the lowest (0.634) in Busha from western Herzegovina. A pairwise population matrix of Fst values among analyzed groups showed significantly high genetic differentiation among all three groups: Gatacko cattle and Busha from western Herzegovina, Gatacko cattle and Busha from eastern Herzegovina and Busha from western and Busha from eastern Herzegovina. This report represents the first genetic characterization of Gatacko cattle and Busha cattle, traditional cattle breed from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The obtained results are valuable for the future development of conservation and management strategies for these cattle breeds.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077-1085
Author(s):  
Biljana Rogic ◽  
Lidija Tomic ◽  
B. Vazic ◽  
M. Jelic ◽  
S. Jovanovic ◽  
...  

The variability of 21 microsatellite loci was analyzed in order to estimate the genetic diversity of the Busa cattle breed. A total of 50 animals involved in the study were divided into two groups: Busa from eastern Herzegovina and Busa from western Herzegovina. The mean number of alleles per locus was 6.6. The average expected heterozygosities were 0.6885 and 0.6212 in the eastern and western populations, respectively. The observed heterozygosity values were 0.6579 and 0.6336, in eastern and western population, respectively. The degree of population differentiation (FST) ranged from 0.008 (for ILSTS006 locus) to 0.242 (for BM1818 locus), with a mean of 0.112. Cluster analysis showed that the two populations were clearly clustered into two distinct clades. This report represents the first genetic characterization of pure Busa cattle from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The obtained results are important for the future development of conservation and management strategies for this cattle breed.


Author(s):  
Gaël P.J. Denys

The introduction of the use of molecular data has caused debates on the taxonomy of Corsican and Sardinian trouts, also referred to as Tyrrhenian trouts (i.e. Salmo trutta, Salmo macrostigma, Salmo cettii). A recent study by Delling et al. (2020) (Morphologic and genetic characterization of Corsican and Sardinian trout with comments on Salmo taxonomy. Knowl Manage Aquat Ecosyst 421: 21) introduces important evidence regarding the taxonomy of these populations. However, their subsequent denomination as Salmo sp., that is, an undefined taxon, could have serious consequences on their future conservation management plans. Considering their threatened status, the Tyrrhenian trouts should be referred to as Salmo trutta until the ongoing taxonomic uncertainty can be unambiguously resolved. These populations must then be treated as an Evolutionary Significant Unit (ESU) or as an Operational Conservation Unit (OCU) for further conservation managements plans, as already done for other Mediterranean trout lineages.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A166-A166
Author(s):  
S FUJII ◽  
T KUSAKA ◽  
T KAIHARA ◽  
Y UEDA ◽  
T CHIBA ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 221 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Vagkopoulou ◽  
C Eckert ◽  
U Ungethüm ◽  
G Körner ◽  
M Stanulla ◽  
...  

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) was isolated for the first time in Sweden in 1958 (from ticks and from 1 tick-borne encephalitis [TBE] patient).1 In 2003, Haglund and colleagues reported the isolation and antigenic and genetic characterization of 14 TBEV strains from Swedish patients (samples collected 1991–1994).2 The first serum sample, from which TBEV was isolated, was obtained 2–10 days after onset of disease and found to be negative for anti-TBEV immunoglobulin M (IgM) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), whereas TBEV-specific IgM (and TBEV-specific immunoglobulin G/cerebrospinal fluid [IgG/CSF] activity) was demonstrated in later serum samples taken during the second phase of the disease.


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