Formative Assessment Pre-Test to Identify College Students’ Prior Knowledge, Misconceptions and Learning Difficulties in Biology

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 741-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reuven Lazarowitz ◽  
Carl Lieb
2004 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Clifford W. Sloyer

In a beginning calculus class consisting of firstyear college students, an assigned problem required students to find the volume of a cup with unequal radii at the top and bottom. Not one student in the class offered any ideas directed toward solving this problem.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul T. Cirino ◽  
Marlyne K. Israelian ◽  
Mary K. Morris ◽  
Robin D. Morris

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 1688-1692
Author(s):  
Bin Quan ◽  
Hui Yun Suo ◽  
Li Meng Yan

Formative assessment emerged under humanism and constructivist theory of learning is being accepted and used in English teaching. Lots of research focuses on general influence of formative assessment on English teaching. There is little special research concentrated on influence on influence of formative assessment on motivation. This thesis intends to study the influence of formative assessment on motivation and further explores the different influence of formative assessment on extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. The results of this study show that using formative assessment is more effective to foster college students’ motivation on English learning, especially has stronger effect on extrinsic motivation but less than on intrinsic motivation during an academic year. As a result of motivation strengthened, English achievement is improved.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Alshammari

Learning performance among patients with multiple sclerosis is one of the growing areas of research interest. The present study used the MSQOL-54 measure to examine data obtained from college students studying pharmacy. The collected data were meant to increase pharmacy students; awareness of the learning difficulties experienced by MS patients. The data consisted of students from years 2 to 6 of college. The findings showed that study year had no significant relationship with the knowledge level, Х2= 12.69, p > .05. However, year of study had a significant relationship with awareness about learning difficulties, Х2 = 17.61, p < .05. In total, 52.83% of students in study year 2 were not aware of the learning difficulties MS patients face and 51.72% of third year students were aware of the learning difficulties. By the fourth year, the number increased to 85.71%. After year 4, the percentage of students who were aware of learning difficulties seemed to decrease (82% in year 5 and 68% in year 6). These findings show that students tend to forget what they have learnt. Further studies need to be carried out to examine strategies for enhancing the experience of MS students.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Frank ◽  
Lawrence Liu

A good teacher is a good communicator. But communicating to a large audience can be difficult if audience members have differing preconceptions and hence construe the same message differently. Following this analogy of teaching as communication, we develop a framework for modeling classroom education as optimal communication to a variable audience. We study simple teaching games where teachers provide examples of a target concept to groups of students. Students synthesize these examples with their prior knowledge in order to induce the concept. We consider strategies for managing variability, including ability grouping ("tracking"), reductions in class size, and formative assessment. With known costs on actions, our model can also be extended for decision-theoretic analysis. This model provides a framework for estimating theoretical limits on the utility of educational interventions.


Author(s):  
Siwei Liu

In the age of economic globalization, it is important for college students to master such an international language as English. The computer scoring is an effective tool to enhance their ability of English learning. Drawing on theories of formative assessment and structural learning, this paper mainly verifies the promoting effect of computer scoring on English learning among college students. The data were collected through a questionnaire survey, and a case study was carried out on a scoring website for English writing. The results show that: formative assessment and structural learning lay the theoretical basis for computer scoring; college students generally recognize that computer scoring system greatly enhances their ability and enthusiasm of English learning; the target computer scoring system (www.pigai.org) facilitates autonomous learning under teacher supervision, with the functions on student and teacher interfaces. The research findings greatly promote the development of computer scoring and English learning among college students.


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