Dense Coding via Local Measurement with Extended GHZ-Type State

Two schemes for controlled dense coding with a one-dimensional four-particle cluster state are investigated. In this protocol, the supervisor (Cliff) can control the channel and the average amount of information transmitted from the sender (Alice) to the receiver (Bob) by adjusting the local measurement angle θ. It is shown that the results for the average amounts of information are unique from the different two schemes.

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CONTROLLED DENSE CODING VIA GHZ-CLASS STATE

International Journal of Modern Physics C ◽

10.1142/s0129183108013059 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 19 (10) ◽

pp. 1509-1514 ◽

Cited By ~ 29

Author(s):

YI-BIN HUANG ◽

SONG-SONG LI ◽

YI-YOU NIE

Keyword(s):

Quantum Channel ◽

Local Measurement ◽

Dense Coding ◽

Controlled Dense Coding ◽

Quantum Dense Coding ◽

Classical Information ◽

Measurement Result

A controlled quantum dense coding protocol with GHZ-class state is proposed. In this case the sender (Alice) can send information to the receiver (Bob), whereas the supervisor (Cliff) can control the quantum channel between Alice and Bob via his local measurement. The amount of classical information is shown to be controlled by the supervisor through adjustments of the local measurement angles and depend on the coefficients of the original GHZ-class state. We also give two concrete methods for Alice to deal with one of Cliff's measurement result which is more complicated.

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CONTROLLED DENSE CODING WITH EXTENDED GHZ STATE

International Journal of Quantum Information ◽

10.1142/s0219749909005481 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 07 (06) ◽

pp. 1241-1248 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

GUO-QIANG HUANG ◽

CUI-LAN LUO

Keyword(s):

Ghz State ◽

Local Measurement ◽

Dense Coding ◽

Average Amount ◽

Controlled Dense Coding ◽

Average Amount Of Information ◽

Amount Of Information

Two schemes for controlled dense coding with a extended GHZ state are investigated. In these protocols, the supervisor (Cliff) can control the average amount of information transmitted from the sender (Alice) to the receiver (Bob) only by adjusting his local measurement angle θ. It is shown that the results for the average amounts of information are unique from the different two schemes.

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Supplemental Material for Reconciling Information and Reliability in Scaling Local Measurement Precision: A Comment on O’Connor (2017)

Psychological Assessment ◽

10.1037/pas0000548.supp ◽

2018 ◽

Keyword(s):

Measurement Precision ◽

Local Measurement

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Fem Simulation of Micro-Rotating-Structures and Their Applications in Measurement of Residual Stresses in Thin Films

MRS Proceedings ◽

10.1557/proc-505-21 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 505 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Xin Zhang ◽

Tong-Yi Zhang ◽

Yitshak Zohar

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Residual Stresses ◽

Fem Simulation ◽

Sensitivity Factor ◽

Local Measurement ◽

Micro Structure ◽

Micro Raman Spectroscopy ◽

Before And After ◽

Polysilicon Films ◽

Simulation Results

ABSTRACTFEM simulation of micro-rotating-structures was performed for local measurement of residual stresses in thin films. A sensitivity factor is introduced, studied and tabulated from the simulation results. The residual stress can be evaluated from the rotating deflection, the lengths of rotating and fixed beams, and the sensitivity factor. The micro-structure technique was applied to measure residual stresses in both silicon nitride and polysilicon thin films, before and after rapid thermal annealing (RTA), and further confirmed by wafer curvature method. Residual stresses in polysilicon films at different RTA stages were also characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS). The experimental results indicate that micro-rotating-structures indeed have the ability to measure spatially and locally residual stresses in MEMS thin films with appropriate sensitivities.

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Reproducibility and Instruction Following in the Shop Floor Laboratory Work: The Case of a TMS Experiment

Science Technology & Human Values ◽

10.1177/01622439211032392 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 016224392110323

Author(s):

Kristina Popova

Keyword(s):

Measurement Procedure ◽

Shop Floor ◽

Experimental Uncertainty ◽

Local Measurement ◽

Replication Crisis ◽

History Of ◽

Per Se ◽

The Difference ◽

Methodological Guidelines ◽

Local Procedure

The article addresses the production of reproducibility as a topic that has become acutely relevant in the recent discussions on the replication crisis in science. It brings the ethnomethodological stance on reproducibility into the discussions, claiming that reproducibility is necessarily produced locally, on the shop floor, with methodological guidelines serving as references to already established practices rather than their origins. The article refers to this argument empirically, analyzing how a group of novice neuroscientists performs a series of measurements in a transcranial magnetic stimulation experiment. Based on ethnography and video analysis, the article traces a history of the local measurement procedure invented by the researchers in order to overcome the experimental uncertainty. The article aims to demonstrate (1) how reproducibility of the local procedure is achieved in the shop floor work of the practitioners and (2) how the procedure becomes normalized and questioned as incorrect in the course of experimental practice. It concludes that the difference between guidelines and practical actions is not problematic per se; what may be problematic is that researchers can be engaged in different working projects described by the same instruction.

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