Potential facile separation strategy for mixtures of 3- and 4-methylpyridine by employing N,N′-bis(9-phenyl-9-xanthenyl)ethylenediamine as an alternative host compound

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benita Barton ◽  
Lize de Jager ◽  
Ulrich Senekal ◽  
Ernst Ferg ◽  
Eric C. Hosten
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Host ◽  
Host Compound ◽  
Separation Strategy

Alternative Host Models for Testing Anti-Protozoal or Antifungal Compounds and Fungal Infection

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 300-311
Author(s):  
Ana Claudia Torrecilhas ◽  
Patricia Xander ◽  
Karen Spadari Ferreira ◽  
Wagner Luiz Batista
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Infection ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Antifungal Compounds ◽  
Alternative Host ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Invertebrate Models ◽  
Alternative Drugs

The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are caused by several parasites, fungi, bacteria and viruses and affect more than one billion people in the world. The control and prevention against NTDs need implementation of alternative methods for testing new compounds against these diseases. For the implementation of alternative methods, it is necessary to apply the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement (the 3Rs) for the use of laboratory animals. Accordingly, the present review addressed a variety of alternative models to study the infections caused by protozoa and fungi. Overall, vertebrate and invertebrate models of fungal infection have been used to elucidate host-pathogen interactions. However, until now the insect model has not been used in protozoal studies as an alternative method, but there is interest in the scientific community to try new tools to screen alternative drugs to control and prevent protozoal infections.

A phase separation strategy for precisely controllable writing voltage of polymer flash memory

2021 ◽  
Vol 558 ◽  
pp. 149864
Author(s):  
Yi-Jie Nie ◽  
Xue-Mei Dong ◽  
Yin-Xiang Li ◽  
Meng-Na Yu ◽  
Mustafa Eginligil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Flash Memory ◽  
Separation Strategy

Dipsacus fullonum: an Alternative Host of Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus in Argentina

2009 ◽  
Vol 157 (5) ◽  
pp. 325-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabián Giolitti ◽  
Nicolás Bejerman ◽  
Sergio Lenardon
Keyword(s):  
Mottle Virus ◽  
Alternative Host ◽  
Chlorotic Mottle Virus ◽  
Chlorotic Mottle

Solid-state Transformation of Achiral Crystals to a Chiral Crystal by Guest Release from Host–Guest Inclusion Crystals of Achiral Host Compound

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1080-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hironori Saito ◽  
Mitsuaki Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Miyamae ◽  
Naoto Hayashi ◽  
Keiji Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
Host Compound

scholarly journals Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using a Novel Cell Separation Strategy

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3783-3793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Xu ◽  
Lu Cao ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Xiao-Feng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Circulating Tumor Cells ◽  
Cell Separation ◽  
Separation Strategy

African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufemi Joseph Alabi ◽  
Rabson M. Mulenga
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behaviour ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Yield Loss ◽  
Infection Type ◽  
African Cassava Mosaic Virus ◽  
Alternative Host ◽  
Cotton Species ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Whitefly Vector ◽  
Cassava Mosaic Virus

Abstract Cassava is vegetatively propagated therefore ACMV and other CMGs are primarily transmitted via movement of contaminated cuttings. Consequently, introductions of specific CMGs into new localities mirror patterns of cassava cuttings exchange among farmers. Once infected cuttings are planted, the virus establishes easily and can be transmitted within and between fields through the feeding behaviour of the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci. ACMV is particularly invasive in that it is the most widespread of all known CMGs, occurring across all cassava-producing countries of Africa in cassava and several alternative host plants (Thottappilly et al., 2003; Alabi et al. 2015). ACMV has also been reported infecting non-cultivated exotic cotton species in Pakistan (Nawaz-Ul-Rehman et al., 2012) further underscoring its invasive nature. Yield loss due to CMD can range from 12 to 82%, depending on the cassava variety and infection type (Owor et al., 2004). ACMV is not on the IUCN or ISSG alert list.

scholarly journals Infection of alternative host plant species by Ustilago maydis

2004 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia G. León-Ramírez ◽  
José Luis Cabrera-Ponce ◽  
Alfredo D. Martínez-Espinoza ◽  
Luis Herrera-Estrella ◽  
Lucila Méndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Ustilago Maydis ◽  
Alternative Host ◽  
Host Plant Species

Fractionation of rare-earth metallofullerenes via reversible uptake and release from reactive silica

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (20) ◽  
pp. 7435-7441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Stevenson ◽  
Khristina A. Rottinger ◽  
Jessica S. Field
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Reactive Silica ◽  
Separation Strategy ◽  
Uptake And Release

Isolation and separation strategy that manipulates uptake and release of rare-earth metallofullerenes immobilized on reactive silica to provide enriched samples.

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