Seawater effects on transverse tensile strength of carbon/vinylester as determined from single-fiber and macroscopic specimens

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (22) ◽  
pp. 7248-7261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryann Fichera ◽  
Kyle Totten ◽  
Leif A. Carlsson
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Single Fiber ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength

Experimental reexamination of transverse tensile strength for IM7/8552 tape-laminate composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (23) ◽  
pp. 3297-3312
Author(s):  
Caitlin M Arndt ◽  
Nelson V de Carvalho ◽  
Michael W Czabaj
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Weak Link ◽  
Surface Preparation ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Transverse Fracture ◽  
Laminate Composites ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Specimen Volume ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength

Due to the observed dependence of transverse-tensile strength, Y T, on test geometry and specimen size, there is no consensus regarding a test method that can uniquely measure Y T. This study reexamines the characterization of Y T by comparing results from established flexure tests with results from a new tensile test that exhibits consistent failure in the gage region. Additionally, the effects of surface preparation and direction of transverse fracture are investigated. Results show that Y T is inversely proportional to specimen volume and surface roughness and is insensitive to direction of transverse fracture. The relationship between specimen volume and Y T is adequately captured by Weibull strength-scaling theory, except at the tails of the Y T distributions. However, specimens exhibited microcracking prior to failure, which violates the “weak-link” assumption of the Weibull theory. These findings highlight the challenges of using deterministic Y T values in progressive damage analysis.

scholarly journals Investigation of Interlaminar Defects and their Influence on Interlaminar Strength

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369359600500
Author(s):  
J Ziao ◽  
J Tao
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Peel Strength ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Four Point Bending ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Interlaminar Shear ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength ◽  
Set Up

In this paper, we directed our attention to the interlaminar defects and their influence on the interlaminar strengths. With the aid of a S-570 scanning electron microscope, the morphology and distribution of interlaminar defects were inspected and documented. According to their shape, size and cause of formation, the defects were classified into five types: flakiness void, irregular shaped debond, local imperfectly cured resin, debond in two multi-directional plies, and inhomogeneous fibers and the large scale debond by these fibers. The cause of defects formation was discussed by analyzing the manufacturing process of composites. The influence of defects on the interlaminar strength and its mechanism was analyzed experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that these defects, with different effects, decrease the interlaminar strength because they form interlaminar cracks, and the interlaminar shear strength is less affected than interlaminar tensile strength, which is measured according to GB4944 test method. To comprehend defects distribution effect, a four-point-bending test method was introduced to measure the interlaminar peel strength, and a discussion was made on the correlation between the interlaminar tensile strength, interlaminar peel strength and in-plane transverse tensile strength. Finally the concept of interlaminar defect coefficient, which can be used to characterize the defects, was set up and the formula to calculate it was proposed.

Influence of Specimen Configuration and Size On Composite Transverse Tensile Strength and Scatter Measured Through Flexure Testing

2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11230 ◽  
Author(s):  
EA Armanios ◽  
BB Ronald ◽  
WW Dale ◽  
TK O’Brien ◽  
AD Chawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength

scholarly journals Effects of Fiber Angle on the Tensile Properties of Partially Delignified and Densified Wood

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5405
Author(s):  
Matthias Jakob ◽  
Jakob Gaugeler ◽  
Wolfgang Gindl-Altmutter
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Treated Wood ◽  
Untreated Wood ◽  
Mechanical Anisotropy ◽  
Densified Wood ◽  
Wood Fibers ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength

Partial delignification and densification provide a pathway to significant improvement in the mechanical performance of wood. In order to elucidate potential effects of this treatment on the mechanical anisotropy of wood, partially delignified and densified spruce wood veneers were characterized at varying degrees of off-axis alignment. While the tensile strength and the modulus of elasticity (MOE) were clearly improved in parallel to the axis of wood fibers, this improvement quickly leveled off at misalignment angles ≥30°. For transverse tensile strength, the performance of alkaline-treated and densified wood was even inferior to that of untreated wood. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of microscopic cracks in treated wood, which are assumed to be responsible for this observation. It is concluded that impaired transverse tensile properties are a weakness of partially delignified and densified wood and should be considered when a potential usage in load-bearing applications is intended.

New test approach to determine the transverse tensile strength of CFRP with regard to the size effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilfried V. Liebig ◽  
Christian Leopold ◽  
Thomas Hobbiebrunken ◽  
Bodo Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Size Effect ◽  
Transverse Tensile ◽  
Transverse Tensile Strength
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