Shape memory response of porous NiTi shape memory alloys fabricated by selective laser melting

Author(s):  
Soheil Saedi ◽  
Sayed E. Saghaian ◽  
Ahmadreza Jahadakbar ◽  
Narges Shayesteh Moghaddam ◽  
Mohsen Taheri Andani ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiebin Wang ◽  
Sergey Kustov ◽  
Jan Van Humbeeck

Due to unique functional and mechanical properties, NiTi shape memory alloys are one of the most promising metallic functional materials. However, the poor workability limits the extensive utilization of NiTi alloys as components of complex shapes. The emerging additive manufacturing techniques provide high degrees of freedom to fabricate complex structures. A freeform fabrication of complex structures by additive manufacturing combined with the unique functional properties (e.g., shape memory effect and superelasticity) provide great potential for material and structure design, and thus should lead to numerous applications. In this review, the unique microstructure that is generated by selective laser melting (SLM) is discussed first. Afterwards, the previously reported transformation behavior and mechanical properties of NiTi alloys produced under various SLM conditions are summarized.


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 246-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiebin Wang ◽  
Mathew Speirs ◽  
Sergey Kustov ◽  
Bey Vrancken ◽  
Xiaopeng Li ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Haider Abidi ◽  
Fazal Ahmad Khalid

The combination of attractive properties of porous NiTi shape memory alloys like high recoverable strain due to superelasticity and shape memory effect, good corrosion resistance, improved biocompatibilty, low density and stiffness along with its porous structure similar to that of bone make them best materials for biomedical implants. In current study porous NiTi SMAs have been fabricated successfully by space holder technique via pressureless sintering using NaCl powder as a spacer. Various volume fractions of NaCl powders have been involved to study their effect on the pore characteristics as well as on mechanical properties of foam. Porous NiTi with average porosity in the range of 44.3%-63.5% have been fabricated having average pore size 419µm which were very appropriate for various biomedical implants. Porous NiTi SMAs exhibited superelasticity at room temperature and shape memory effect was also determined. Maximum recoverable strain of 6.79% was demonstrated by the porous NiTi alloy with 44.3% porosity and it was diminishing with increasing porosity. Compression strength and elastic modulus have shown a decreasing trend with increasing porosity content. Elastic modulus of porous NiTi extends from 1.38 to 5.42GPa depending upon the pore volume which was very much comparable to that of various kinds of bones.


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