Heat and Mass Transfer in Quenching the Reaction of Thermal Decomposition of a Forest Combustible Material with a Group of Water Drops

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 608-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
P. A. Strizhak
2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 581
Author(s):  
Р.С. Волков ◽  
Г.В. Кузнецов ◽  
К.Ю. Осипов ◽  
И.Р. Хасанов

The results of experiments on the localization and complete cessation of flame combustion and thermal decomposition of typical forest combustible materials (on the example of pine needles and birch leaves) are presented. Before the combustion front, a specialized barrier strip was used in the form of a moistened layer of material with control of its size and retained volume of water. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the complete cessation of flame propagation and the pyrolysis front are determined. The relationships between the main parameters are established: the volume of water, the density and intensity of irrigation, the size of the water barrier, the volume of dry forest combustible material. When summarizing the experimental results, the values ​​of the rational density and intensity of irrigation of forest combustible material in front of the combustion front are highlighted. The main differences in the selection of the effective values ​​of these parameters are shown in the case of localization and cessation of flame burning and thermal decomposition of needles and leaves.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2565-2577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Zhdanova ◽  
Geniy Kuznetsov ◽  
Jean Legros ◽  
Pavel Strizhak

Five models describing heat transfer during evaporation of the water sprayed over the forest to stop fires and to cool down the pyrolysis of the bio- top layer are established and investigated by a parametric approach. It aims to improve the understanding of the behaviour and the properties of the forest combustible material. A mathematical description of forest combustible material surfaces (needles of pine and fir-tree, leaves of birch) is established. The characteristic time, td, to cool down the forest combustible material layer below the temperature of the onset of the pyrolysis is the important parameter investigated in the present work. The effective conditions were determined allowing to reach the shortest td and the lowest consumption of e. g. water to be dropped.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
pp. 535-540
Author(s):  
Alena O. Zhdanova ◽  
Genii V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Pavel A. Strizhak

The numerical analysis has been made of complex interrelated heat and mass transfer processes, chemical reactions and phase transformations under the thermal decomposition reaction suppression of typical combustible wood (needles of a pine, fir, fir-tree and larch, branches of a pine, fir, birch and larch, cones of a pine, leaves of aspen) by the “water slug” trace. Characteristic times have been calculated of the thermal decomposition reaction suppression of typical combustible wood at typical temperatures in “water slug” trace and the thickness of warmed material layers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталья Николаевна Сороковая ◽  
Дмитрий Николаевич Коринчук

Разработана математическая модель и численный метод расчета динамики тепломассопереноса, фазовых превращений и усадки при сушке коллоидных капиллярно-пористых тел цилиндрической формы в условиях равномерного обдува теплоносителем. Математическая модель строилась на базе дифференциального уравнения переноса субстанции (энергии, массы, импульса) в деформируемых системах. Проведены экспериментальные исследования кинетики обезвоживания частиц энергетической вербы в потоке воздуха с целью верификации математической модели. Обоснована возможность ее использования для расчета совместных процессов сушки и начального этапа термического разложения биомассы. С использованием ранее полученных данных по значениям энергии активации Аэф(Т) для различных видов биомассы проведено математическое моделирование динамики и кинетики высокотемпературной сушки в потоке дымовых газов энергетической вербы, которая сопровождается термодеструкцией гемиоцеллюлозы. Результаты численных экспериментов свидетельствуют об адекватности предложенного подхода, эффективности математической модели и метода ее реализации. На их основе возможно проводить исследование динамики тепломассопереноса при сушке частиц различных видов измельченной биомассы; определение температуры начала и окончания первой стадии термического разложения; момента достижения равновесного влагосодержания в зависимости от свойств материала и сушильного агента. Эти данные позволяют выбирать оптимальные с точки зрения сохранения энергии и качества высушиваемого продукта  режимные параметры процесса.         A mathematical model and a numerical method for calculating the dynamics of heat and mass transfer, phase transformations and shrinkage during the drying of colloidal capillary-porous cylindrical bodies under conditions of equitable winding by a coolant are developed. The mathematical model was based on the differential equation of substance (energy, mass, impulse) transfer in deformable systems. It includes the equations diffusion-filtration transfer of energy for the system as a whole, and the mass transfer of the liquid, vapor and air phases in the pores of the body. Expressions for the intensity of evaporation of a liquid, capillary pressure, and the diffusion coefficients are presented. The relative volume strain was found by means of an analytical solution of the thermoconcentration deformation equation. Based on the explicit three-layer counting difference scheme and the procedure splitting of algorithm  by physical factors, a numerical method for realizing this mathematical model is developed.Experimental studies of the kinetics of dehydration of energy willow particles in the airflow were carried out to verify the mathematical model. Its applicability for calculating combined processes of drying and of the initial stage of thermal decomposition of biomass is substantiated. Using the previously obtained data on the activation energy values for various types of biomass, a mathematical simulation of the dynamics and kinetics of high-temperature drying in the flue gas flow of energy willow was carried out, which is accompanied by thermal destruction of hemiocellulose. The results of numerical experiments indicate the adequacy of the proposed approach, the effectiveness of the mathematical model and the method of its implementation. On their basis, it is possible to study the dynamics of heat and mass transfer when drying particles of different types of ground biomass; determination of the temperature of the beginning and ending of the first stage of thermal decomposition; the moment when the equilibrium moisture content is reached, depending on the properties of the material and the drying agent. These data allow choosing the process parameters that are optimal in terms of energy saving and quality of the dried product.


2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1978-1992
Author(s):  
S.V. Syrodoy ◽  
G.V. Kuznetsov ◽  
N.Y. Gutareva ◽  
Zh.A Kostoreva ◽  
A.A. Kostoreva ◽  
...  

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