A Simple Algorithm Based on a 2D Heat Diffusion Mathematical Model to Extract a Surface Crack Length from a Sonic IR Thermal Image Alone

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samer M. Al-Said ◽  
Bassam A. Abu-Nabah
Author(s):  
Seung-Jae Kim ◽  
Ho-Wan Ryu ◽  
Jin Weon Kim ◽  
Young-Jin Oh ◽  
Yun-Jae Kim

Abstract This paper examines the effect of complex crack geometry on the J-resistance curves obtained by strain-based ductile tearing simulation of complex cracked tension (CC(T)) specimens. The damage model is determined by analyzing the results of a smooth bar tensile test and a C(T) specimen toughness test on an SA508 Gr.1a low-alloy steel at 316 ?. The validity of the damage model and simulation method is checked by comparing the fracture test data for two CC(T) specimen tests. To investigate the effect of the complex crack geometry on the crack growth profiles and J-resistance curves, two geometric parameters (namely, the through-wall crack length and the surface crack depth) are systematically varied. It is found that the J-resistance curves for the CC(T) specimens with various through-wall crack lengths and surface crack depths are consistently lower than the corresponding 1T C(T) J-resistance curves. The effect of the through-wall crack length upon the J-resistance curve is found to be less significant than that of the surface crack depth. Moreover, the J-resistance curve decreases continuously with increasing surface crack depth.


Author(s):  
J. Kusumoto ◽  
H. Watanabe ◽  
A. Kanaya ◽  
K. Ichikawa ◽  
S. Sakurai

In order to develop the life prediction method under creep-fatigue loading for gas turbine combustion transition piece, creep-fatigue tests were carried out on both as-received and aged Ni-based superalloy Nimonic 263. Crack initiation and propagation behaviors for the smooth specimen were observed. An unique relationship was obtained between life fraction and the maximum surface crack length under triangular wave shape loading tests, except the results for the trapezoidal wave loading tests. The latter results were due to the over estimation of the surface crack length at the crack initiation. These were caused from an oxide film break during straining. In the case of removing the oxide film before the measurement of surface crack, the relationship between life fraction and the maximum surface crack length obtained as unique relationship regardless of triangular and trapezoidal strain wave shapes. Using the life prediction method proposed, which is based on maximum surface crack length, the damage of combustion transition piece materials in service was evaluated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo dos Santos Maia Neto ◽  
Marcelo Gonçalves de Souza ◽  
Edson Alves Figueira Júnior ◽  
Valério Luiz Borges ◽  
Solidônio Rodrigues de Carvalho

This work presents a 3D computational/mathematical model to solve the heat diffusion equation with phase change, considering metal addition, complex geometry, and thermal properties varying with temperature. The finite volume method was used and the computational code was implemented in C++, using a Borland compiler. Experimental tests considering workpieces of stainless steel AISI 304 were carried out for validation of the thermal model. Inverse techniques based on Golden Section method were used to estimate the heat transfer rate to the workpieces. Experimental temperatures were measured using thermocouples type J—in a total of 07 (seven)—all connected to the welded workpiece and the Agilent 34970A data logger. The workpieces were chamfered in a 45° V-groove in which liquid metal was added on only one weld pass. An innovation presented in this work when compared to other works in scientific literature was the geometry of the weld pool. The good relation between experimental and simulated data confirmed the quality and robustness of the thermal model proposed in this work.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Christopher S. Lynch ◽  
Doru Lupascu

Abstract This work describes a method for measurement of R-curve behavior in ferroelectric ceramics using four point bending specimens with a controlled surface crack. A short surface crack is produced by a Knoop indentation and the damage zone is polished away. The results are compared for two compositions of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT), an elastio-plastic ferroelectric composition and a linear elastic electrostrictive composition. R-curves are measured in the crack length regime of 0.1 to 0.8 mm. The ferroelastic composition displays a toughness increase from 0.7 to 1.4 MPam. The linear elastic composition displays a constant toughness of between 0.6 and 0.7 MPa√m. The R-curve behavior of PLZT 8/65/35 is attributed to ferroelastic toughening.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Hwa (Leo) Wong ◽  
John C. Chen ◽  
William Riddell ◽  
Donald O. Thompson ◽  
Dale E. Chimenti
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Huan Minh Dao ◽  
Anh Thuc Thi Nguyen ◽  
Tuan Manh Do ◽  

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the surface cracking and swell-shrink behavior of modified expansive soils. An image processing technique was employed to understand this effect by quantifying the surface crack area density, crack number, crack length, mean crack width, and absolute shrinkage. Parameters such as height, the relative rate of expansion, and linear shrinkage were used to characterize the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the swell-shrink behavior of the specimens subjected to various overburden pressures. The results showed that the increase in the number of wetting/drying cycles accelerated the crack growth and led to the increased crack number, total crack length, and surface crack area density. Moreover, as the number of wetting/drying cycles increased, the absolute shrinkage to be on the rise, and the mean crack width exhibited fluctuation characteristics. Furthermore, the moisture content was inversely related to the crack extent. For the specimens subjected to various overburden pressures, the height and the moisture content showed a good linear relationship. With the increase in wetting/drying cycles, the relative rate of expansion of the specimen decreased. Additionally, a larger overburden pressure resulted in a lower relative rate of expansion; however, as the number of wetting/drying cycles increased, the relative rate of linear shrinkage increased and then decreased.


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