The Application of Laser Microdissection in Molecular Detection and Identification of Aspergillus fumigatus from Murine Model of Acute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 178 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Wang ◽  
Ping Zhan ◽  
Le Wang ◽  
Rong Zeng ◽  
Yongnian Shen ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mondon ◽  
C. De Champs ◽  
A. Donadille ◽  
P. Ambroise-Thomas ◽  
R. Grillot

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 2613-2615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin A. Tolman ◽  
Nathan P. Wiederhold ◽  
Jason T. McConville ◽  
Laura K. Najvar ◽  
Rosie Bocanegra ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Targeted airway delivery of antifungals as prophylaxis against invasive aspergillosis may lead to high lung drug concentrations while avoiding toxicities associated with systemically administered agents. We evaluated the effectiveness of aerosolizing the intravenous formulation of voriconazole as prophylaxis against invasive pulmonary aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus in an established murine model. Inhaled voriconazole significantly improved survival and limited the extent of invasive disease, as assessed by histopathology, compared to control and amphotericin B treatments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 1487-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi ◽  
Johan W. Mouton ◽  
Willem J. G. Melchers ◽  
Paul E. Verweij

ABSTRACTWe investigated the efficacy of posaconazole prophylaxis in preventing invasive aspergillosis due to azole-resistantAspergillus fumigatusisolates. Using a neutropenic murine model of pulmonary infection, posaconazole prophylaxis was evaluated using three isogenic clinical isolates, with posaconazole MICs of 0.063 mg/liter (wild type), 0.5 mg/liter (F219I mutation), and 16 mg/liter. A fourth isolate harboring TR34/L98H (MIC of 0.5 mg/liter) was also tested. Posaconazole prophylaxis was effective inA. fumigatuswith posaconazole MICs of ≤0.5 mg/liter, where 100% survival was reached. However, breakthrough infection was observed in mice infected with the isolate for which the posaconazole MIC was >16 mg/liter.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Bedin Denardi ◽  
Francielli Pantella Kunz de Jesus ◽  
Jéssica Tairine Keller ◽  
Carla Weiblen ◽  
Maria Isabel de Azevedo ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 3028-3030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Gavaldà ◽  
María-Teresa Martín ◽  
Pedro López ◽  
Xavier Gomis ◽  
José-Luís Ramírez ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The efficacy of therapeutic aerosolized amphotericin B (AMB) was studied in a steroid-immunosuppressed murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Nebulized liposomal AMB can be a valid approach to the treatment of this infection, with subjects showing significantly improved survival relative to that of subjects given intravenous deoxycholate AMB, as well as lower lung weights and pulmonary glucosamine levels.


2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 3464-3466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Y. Chiang ◽  
Daniele E. Ejzykowicz ◽  
Zong-Qiang Tian ◽  
Leonard Katz ◽  
Scott G. Filler

ABSTRACT Ambruticins are a family of polyketides. The antifungal activity of an ambruticin, KOSN-2079, was tested in the mouse model of invasive aspergillosis. KOSN-2079 significantly reduced pulmonary fungal burdens and improved survival over that with the vehicle control. These results support the continued development of ambruticins as antifungal agents.


Medicine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (51) ◽  
pp. e9436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yake Yao ◽  
Hua Zhou ◽  
Yihong Shen ◽  
Qing Yang ◽  
Jian Ye ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elena Campione ◽  
Roberta Gaziano ◽  
Elena Doldo ◽  
Daniele Marino ◽  
Mattia Falconi ◽  
...  

AIM: Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common opportunistic fungal pathogen and causes invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), with high mortality among immunosuppressed patients. Fungistatic activity of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has been recently described in vitro. We evaluated the efficacy of ATRA in vivo and its potential synergistic interaction with other antifungal drugs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A rat model of IPA and in vitro experiments were performed to assess the efficacy of ATRA against Aspergillus in association with classical antifungal drugs and in silico studies used to clarify its mechanism of action. RESULTS: ATRA (0.5 and 1 mM) displayed a strong fungistatic activity in Aspergillus cultures, while at lower concentrations, synergistically potentiated fungistatic efficacy of sub-inhibitory concentration of Amphotericin B (AmB) and Posaconazole (POS). ATRA also enhanced macrophagic phagocytosis of conidia. In a rat model of IPA, ATRA reduced mortality similarly to Posaconazole. CONCLUSION: Fungistatic efficacy of ATRA alone and synergistically with other antifungal drugs was documented in vitro, likely by inhibiting fungal Hsp90 expression and Hsp90-related genes. ATRA reduced mortality in a model of IPA in vivo. Those findings suggest ATRA as suitable fungistatic agent, also to reduce dosage and adverse reaction of classical antifungal drugs, and new therapeutic strategies against IPA and systemic fungal infections.


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