HIV Risk Among Displaced Adolescent Girls in Ethiopia: the Role of Gender Attitudes and Self-Esteem

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Gauer Bermudez ◽  
Gary Yu ◽  
Lily Lu ◽  
Kathryn Falb ◽  
Jennate Eoomkham ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenifer Chapman ◽  
Nena do Nascimento ◽  
Mahua Mandal

Psicologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Diego Gomez-Baya ◽  
Ramon Mendoza ◽  
Susana Paino

Lower self-esteem in adolescent girls than boys confers greater vulnerability to numerous risks in their development towards social adulthood. This research aimed to study the role of perceived emotional intelligence in self-esteem's gender differences. An anonymous questionnaire was applied to 1791 Spanish adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years old, composed of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale and a reduced version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. The results showed that girls presented lower overall self-esteem than boys, as well as lower perceived emotional intelligence. On the one hand, it was found that high perceived emotional attention was related to lower self-esteem in girls; on the other hand, results detected that high perceived emotional attention was linked to higher perceived emotional clarity and repair in boys, which were associated with higher self-esteem. These results suggest the need to design programmes to improve self-esteem in adolescent girls by reducing perceived emotional attention.


2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 848-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belle Liang ◽  
Terese Jean Lund ◽  
Angela M. Desilva Mousseau ◽  
Renée Spencer

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasida Ben-Zur

Abstract. The current study investigated the associations of psychological resources, social comparisons, and temporal comparisons with general wellbeing. The sample included 142 community participants (47.9% men; age range 23–83 years), who compared themselves with others, and with their younger selves, on eight dimensions (e.g., physical health, resilience). They also completed questionnaires assessing psychological resources of mastery and self-esteem, and three components of subjective wellbeing: life satisfaction and negative and positive affect. The main results showed that high levels of psychological resources contributed to wellbeing, with self-enhancing social and temporal comparisons moderating the effects of resources on certain wellbeing components. Specifically, under low levels of mastery or self-esteem self-enhancing social or temporal comparisons were related to either higher life satisfaction or positive affect. The results highlight the role of resources and comparisons in promoting people’s wellbeing, and suggest that self-enhancing comparisons function as cognitive coping mechanisms when psychological resources are low.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Tai ◽  
Xi Zou ◽  
Jared Nai

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