The results of the morphology, porous structure, the corrosion and diffusion properties study of boehmite-containing calcium phosphate coatings formed by microarc oxidation on titanium substrates are presented. Boehmite nanoparticles obtained as a result of AlN hydrolysis were deposited on the surface of microarc coatings with a developed relief. With an increase in the duration of preliminary ultrasonic treatment (UST) of a suspension with AlN in the range of 20-60 min, the size of agglomerates of boehmite nanoparticles on the coating surface decreases from 200 to 40 μm. The surface porosity of the modified coatings and the area occupied by boehmite particles decrease from 36 to 33% and from 27 to 10% respectively. Agglomerates with boehmite nanoparticles after 60 min of UST of suspensions with AlN powder are distributed more uniformly in the coating than after 20 min of treatment. With an increase in the UST duration of the initial suspensions, the effective diffusion coefficients of the model biological fluid in porous coatings decrease from 7.98·10–11 to 7.25·10–11 m2/s. Modification of calcium phosphate coatings with boehmite nanoparticles with varying the duration of the UST of AlN powder increases the corrosion resistance of the surface layers.