scholarly journals Submillimeter Radiation as the Thermal Component of the Neupert Effect

Solar Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 294 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge F. Valle Silva ◽  
C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro ◽  
Paulo J. A. Simões ◽  
Jean-Pierre Raulin
Aquaculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 736048
Author(s):  
L. Moltumyr ◽  
K. Gismervik ◽  
J. Gu ◽  
S.K. Gåsnes ◽  
T.S. Kristiansen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Fahmi Iman Alfarizki ◽  
Kiki Vierdayanti

Investigation of spectral evolution of four black hole candidates was carried out by using color-color diagram as well as spectral fitting on Swift/XRT data. Newly found candidates, which are classified as low-mass X-ray binary system based on their transient nature, are the focus of our work. We compare their spectral evolutions to that of XTE J1752-223, a transient system and a more convincing black hole candidate whose mass has been determined from spectral-timing correlation scaling. In addition, comparison to Cygnus X-1, a well-known stellar-mass black hole, was done despite its persistent nature. The spectral fitting, by using a combination of thermal disk and non-thermal component model, results in the innermost temperature values in the range of the typical innermost temperature of black hole binary which is 0.7 – 1.5 keV. The spectral evolutions of the candidates bear a resemblance to both Cygnus X-1 and XTE J1752-223. We note that during Swift/XRT observations, the spectra of Cygnus X-1 and IGR J17451-3022 are mostly dominated by the non- thermal component. We conclude that the compact object of MAXI J1535- 571 and MAXI J1828-249 is highly likely to be a black hole. However, the lack of data rendered conclusive result impossible for IGR J17454-2919.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Giachetti ◽  
Stefano Gherardini ◽  
Andrea Trombettoni ◽  
Stefano Ruffo

We study the statistics of energy fluctuations in a three-level quantum system subject to a sequence of projective quantum measurements. We check that, as expected, the quantum Jarzynski equality holds provided that the initial state is thermal. The latter condition is trivially satisfied for two-level systems, while this is generally no longer true for N-level systems, with N > 2 . Focusing on three-level systems, we discuss the occurrence of a unique energy scale factor β eff that formally plays the role of an effective inverse temperature in the Jarzynski equality. To this aim, we introduce a suitable parametrization of the initial state in terms of a thermal and a non-thermal component. We determine the value of β eff for a large number of measurements and study its dependence on the initial state. Our predictions could be checked experimentally in quantum optics.


1974 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 421-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Frost

An instrument aboard the Fifth Orbiting Solar Observatory has observed hard solar X-rays from January 1969 to May 1972. A large number of X-ray bursts generated by solar cosmic ray flares have been observed. The X-ray bursts consist, in general, of two non-thermal components. The earliest occurring non-thermal component, coincident with the explosive phase, consists of a group of one to about ten X-ray bursts that are, for each burst, approximately 10 s duration and symmetrical in rise and decay. The time structure and multiplicity of these bursts is remarkably similar to that found in type III radio bursts in the meterwave band. The spectra of these bursts steepens sharply at energies greater than 100 keV indicating a limit at this energy for electron acceleration during the explosive or flash phase of the flare. For several flares these multiple X-ray bursts have occurred in coincidence with a group of type III bursts.


Author(s):  
M.I. Ardani ◽  
M. Ab. Wahid ◽  
M.H. Ab. Talib ◽  
Z.H. Che Daud ◽  
Z. Asus ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
A.M. Veronig ◽  
J.C. Brown ◽  
B.R. Dennis ◽  
R.A. Schwartz ◽  
L. Sui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Microwaves ◽  
1963 ◽  
pp. 432-434
Author(s):  
M. Di Domenico ◽  
J. R. Fontana ◽  
R. H. Pantell ◽  
O. Svelto ◽  
J. Weaver

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document