Sea Buckthorn Leaf Extract Inhibits Glioma Cell Growth by Reducing Reactive Oxygen Species and Promoting Apoptosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 182 (4) ◽  
pp. 1663-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Jo Kim ◽  
Eunmi Hwang ◽  
Sun Shin Yi ◽  
Ki Duk Song ◽  
Hak-Kyo Lee ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Li Hu ◽  
Li-Li Li ◽  
Zhi-Guo Lin ◽  
Zhi-Chao Jiang ◽  
Hong-Xing Li ◽  
...  

The potassium (K+) channel plays an important role in the cell cycle and proliferation of tumor cells, while its role in brain glioma cells and the signaling pathways remains unclear. We used tetraethylammonium (TEA), a nonselective antagonist of big conductance K+ channels, to block K+ channels in glioma cells, and antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) to inhibit production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). TEA showed an antiproliferation effect on C6 and U87 glioma cells in a time-dependent manner, which was accompanied by an increased intracellular ROS level. Antioxidant NAC pretreatment reversed TEA-mediated antiproliferation and restored ROS level. TEA treatment also caused significant increases in mRNA and protein levels of tumor-suppressor proteins p53 and p21, and the upregulation was attenuated by pretreatment of NAC. Our results suggest that K+ channel activity significantly contributes to brain glioma cell proliferation via increasing ROS, and it might be an upstream factor triggering the activation of the p53/p21Cip1-dependent signaling pathway, consequently leading to glioma cell cycle arrest.


Nature ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 422 (6930) ◽  
pp. 442-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Foreman ◽  
Vadim Demidchik ◽  
John H. F. Bothwell ◽  
Panagiota Mylona ◽  
Henk Miedema ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 158-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abul Farah ◽  
Mohammad Ajmal Ali ◽  
Shen-Ming Chen ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Fahad Mohammad Al-Hemaid ◽  
...  

Surgery ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 827-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yueming Zhu ◽  
Pritha Paul ◽  
Sora Lee ◽  
Brian T. Craig ◽  
Eric J. Rellinger ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 3537-3542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaofeng Li ◽  
Weichao Peng ◽  
Xin Song ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Wenyue Wang

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