Video super-resolution using hybrid support vector regression–Actor Critic Neural Network model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Padma Reddy ◽  
Udaya Rani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Regression ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Critic Neural Network

Deep learning model for protein disease classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Alaaeldin Mostafa ◽  
Yasmine Mohamed Afify ◽  
Rasha Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Nagwa Lotfy Badr
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Protein Analysis ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feature Descriptors

Background: Protein sequence analysis helps in the prediction of protein functions. As the number of proteins increases, it gives the bioinformaticians a challenge to analyze and study the similarity between them. Most of the existing protein analysis methods use Support Vector Machine. Deep learning did not receive much attention regarding protein analysis as it is noted that little work focused on studying the protein diseases classification. Objective: The contribution of this paper is to present a deep learning approach that classifies protein diseases based on protein descriptors. Methods: Different protein descriptors are used and decomposed into modified feature descriptors. Uniquely, we introduce using Convolutional Neural Network model to learn and classify protein diseases. The modified feature descriptors are fed to the Convolutional Neural Network model on a dataset of 1563 protein sequences classified into 3 different disease classes: Aids, Tumor suppressor, and Proto oncogene. Results: The usage of the modified feature descriptors shows a significant increase in the performance of the Convolutional Neural Network model over Support Vector Machine using different kernel functions. One modified feature descriptor improved by 19.8%, 27.9%, 17.6%, 21.5%, 17.3%, and 22% for evaluation metrics: Area Under the Curve, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, Accuracy, F1-score, Recall, and Precision, respectively. Conclusion: Results show that the prediction of the proposed modified feature descriptors significantly surpasses that of Support Vector Machine model.

scholarly journals Malware Classification with Improved Convolutional Neural Network Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Sumit S. Lad ◽  
◽  
Amol C. Adamuthe
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Gray Scale ◽  
Malware Classification

Malware is a threat to people in the cyber world. It steals personal information and harms computer systems. Various developers and information security specialists around the globe continuously work on strategies for detecting malware. From the last few years, machine learning has been investigated by many researchers for malware classification. The existing solutions require more computing resources and are not efficient for datasets with large numbers of samples. Using existing feature extractors for extracting features of images consumes more resources. This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network model with pre-processing and augmentation techniques for the classification of malware gray-scale images. An investigation is conducted on the Malimg dataset, which contains 9339 gray-scale images. The dataset created from binaries of malware belongs to 25 different families. To create a precise approach and considering the success of deep learning techniques for the classification of raising the volume of newly created malware, we proposed CNN and Hybrid CNN+SVM model. The CNN is used as an automatic feature extractor that uses less resource and time as compared to the existing methods. Proposed CNN model shows (98.03%) accuracy which is better than other existing CNN models namely VGG16 (96.96%), ResNet50 (97.11%) InceptionV3 (97.22%), Xception (97.56%). The execution time of the proposed CNN model is significantly reduced than other existing CNN models. The proposed CNN model is hybridized with a support vector machine. Instead of using Softmax as activation function, SVM performs the task of classifying the malware based on features extracted by the CNN model. The proposed fine-tuned model of CNN produces a well-selected features vector of 256 Neurons with the FC layer, which is input to SVM. Linear SVC kernel transforms the binary SVM classifier into multi-class SVM, which classifies the malware samples using the one-against-one method and delivers the accuracy of 99.59%.

scholarly journals An Internet of Things-Oriented Adaptive Mutation PSO-BPNN Algorithm to Assist the Construction of Entrepreneurship Evaluation Models for College Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Huaxiang Fu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
College Students ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Adaptive Mutation ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Swarm Optimization

In this paper, the IoT-based adaptive mutation PSO-BPNN algorithm is used to conduct in-depth research and analysis of the entrepreneurship evaluation model for college students and practical applications. This paper details the principle, implementation, and characteristics of each BP algorithm and PSO algorithm. When classifying college students’ entrepreneurship evaluation based on BP neural network, because BP algorithm is a local optimization-seeking algorithm, it is easy to fall into local minima in the training phase of the network and the convergence speed is slow, which leads to the reduction of classifier recognition rate. To address the above problems, this paper proposes the algorithm of PSO optimized BP neural network (PSO-BPNN) and establishes a classification and recognition model based on this algorithm for college students’ entrepreneurship evaluation. The predicted values obtained from the particle swarm optimization neural network model are used to calculate the gray intervals, and the modeling samples are further screened using the gray intervals and the correlation principle, while the hyperspectral particle swarm optimization neural network model of soil organic matter based on the gray intervals is established afterward; and the estimation results are compared and analyzed with those of traditional modeling methods. The results showed that the coefficient of determination of the gray interval-based particle swarm optimization neural network model was 0.8826, and the average relative error was 3.572%, while the coefficient of determination of the particle swarm optimization neural network model was 0.853, and the average relative error was 4.34%; the average relative errors of the BP neural network model, support vector machine model, and multiple linear regression model were 8.79%, 6.717%, and 9.9%, respectively. The average relative errors of the BP neural network model, support vector machine model, and multiple linear regression model are 8.79%, 6.717%, and 9.468%, respectively. In general, the entrepreneurial ability of college students is at a good level (83.42 points), among which the entrepreneurial management ability score (84.30 points) and entrepreneurial spirit (84.16 points) are basically the same, while the entrepreneurial technology ability is relatively low (82.76 points), and the evaluation results are further verified by the double case analysis method. The current problems encountered by university students in entrepreneurship are mainly the lack of practicality, which indicates that universities, industries, and national strategy implementation levels are not sufficiently focused and collaborative in entrepreneurship development to varying degrees.

scholarly journals Research on Prediction of Movable Fluid Percentage in Unconventional Reservoir Based on Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3589
Author(s):  
Jiuxin Wang ◽  
Yutian Luo ◽  
Zhengming Yang ◽  
Xinli Zhao ◽  
Zhongkun Niu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Unconventional Reservoirs ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Unconventional Reservoir ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Support Vector Regression Model

In order to improve the measurement speed and prediction accuracy of unconventional reservoir parameters, the deep neural network (DNN) is used to predict movable fluid percentage of unconventional reservoirs. The Adam optimizer is used in the DNN model to ensure the stability and accuracy of the model in the gradient descent process, and the prediction effect is compared with the back propagation neural network (BPNN), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and support vector regression model (SVR). During network training, L2 regularization is used to avoid over-fitting and improve the generalization ability of the model. Taking nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 spectrum data of laboratory unconventional core as input features, the influence of model hyperparameters on the prediction accuracy of reservoir movable fluids is also experimentally analyzed. Experimental results show that, compared with BPNN, KNN, and SVR, the deep neural network model has a better prediction effect on movable fluid percentage of unconventional reservoirs; when the model depth is five layers, the prediction accuracy of movable fluid percentage reaches the highest value, the predicted value of the DNN model is in high agreement with the laboratory measured value. Therefore, the movable fluid percentage prediction model of unconventional oil reservoirs based on the deep neural network model can provide certain guidance for the intelligent development of the laboratory’s reservoir parameter measurement.

scholarly journals Deep neural network-based classification of cardiotocograms outperformed conventional algorithms

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ogasawara ◽  
Satoru Ikenoue ◽  
Hiroko Yamamoto ◽  
Motoshige Sato ◽  
Yoshifumi Kasuga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

AbstractCardiotocography records fetal heart rates and their temporal relationship to uterine contractions. To identify high risk fetuses, obstetricians inspect cardiotocograms (CTGs) by eye. Therefore, CTG traces are often interpreted differently among obstetricians, resulting in inappropriate interventions. However, few studies have focused on quantitative and nonbiased algorithms for CTG evaluation. In this study, we propose a newly constructed deep neural network model (CTG-net) to detect compromised fetal status. CTG-net consists of three convolutional layers that extract temporal patterns and interrelationships between fetal heart rate and uterine contraction signals. We aimed to classify the abnormal group (umbilical artery pH < 7.20 or Apgar score at 1 min < 7) and the normal group from CTG data. We evaluated the performance of the CTG-net with the F1 score and compared it with conventional algorithms, namely, support vector machine and k-means clustering, and another deep neural network model, long short-term memory. CTG-net showed the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.73 ± 0.04, which was significantly higher than that of long short-term memory. CTG-net, a quantitative and automated diagnostic aid system, enables early intervention for putatively abnormal fetuses, resulting in a reduction in the number of cases of hypoxic injury.

Load Forecasting of Coal-Fired Unit Based on SVM Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 466-467 ◽  
pp. 1015-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liang Liu ◽  
Yong Guang Ma ◽  
Liang Yu Ma ◽  
Yong Jun Lin ◽  
Shuang Sai Liu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Forecasting Accuracy ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

In order to obtain accurate load forecasting of coal-fired unit, a new algorithm based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is presented. This algorithm establishes a model to reflect the complicated relation between the load of coal-fired unit and the furnace flame Images. The trained SVM model is applied to a 660MW coal-fired unit to forecast the load with two groups of test samples. The results are compared with that of BP neural network model. It is shown the SVM model is more accurate than the BP NN model. The SVM method can satisfy the demand of engineering applications with the advantages of high forecasting accuracy and more generalized performance.

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