Evaluation of strength variation of domes and cylinders with different winding angle of type III high pressure storage vessel

Author(s):  
Woo Rim Park ◽  
Song Mi Kim ◽  
Oh Heon Kwon
Author(s):  
Jinyang Zheng ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Ping Xu ◽  
Fangming Kai

The storage of hydrogen in a compressed gaseous form offers the simplest solution in terms of infrastructure requirements and has become the most popular and most highly developed method. Hydrogen storage vessels are the key equipment of hydrogen refueling station. Seamless pressure vessels made from high strength steel, which are now used in hydrogen refueling stations, are more susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement, difficult in on-line safety monitoring and limited in volume. In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the authors have developed a multifunctional layered hydrogen storage vessel with volume 5m3 and design pressure 42MPa for the first demonstration hydrogen refueling station in the People’s Republic of China. This vessel is flexible in design, convenient in fabrication, safe in use, and easy in online safety monitoring. Its structure and functions are presented after giving a brief introduction of hydrogen refueling station, and analyzing risk of high-pressure hydrogen storage vessel.


2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 828-833
Author(s):  
Qiu Sheng Ma ◽  
Yi Cai ◽  
Dong Xing Tian

In this paper, based on ANSYS the topology optimization design for high pressure storage tank was studied by the means of the finite element structural analysis and optimization. the finite element model for optimization design was established. The design variables influence factors and rules on the optimization results are summarized. according to the calculation results the optimal design result for tank is determined considering the manufacturing and processing. The calculation results show that the method is effective in optimization design and provide the basis to further design high pressure tank.


1995 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
R D Young ◽  
P A Lawrence ◽  
V C Duance ◽  
T Aigner ◽  
P Monaghan

We localized Type III collagen by immunogold electron microscopy in resin sections of intact normal and osteoarthritic human articular cartilage. Comparisons of antibody staining between tissue prepared by high-pressure cryofixation and freeze-substitution without fixatives and that exposed to conventional mild chemical fixation with paraformaldehyde showed that dedicated cryotechniques yielded superior preservation of epitopes that are modified by chemical fixation, and simultaneously provided good ultrastructural preservation. Type III collagen was detected with two polyclonal antibodies, one against the triple-helical domain of the molecule and a second against the more antigenic, globular amino pro-peptide domain, which in this collagen is retained in the extracellular matrix after secretion. Positive labeling was seen in association with the major interstitial fibrils, suggesting co-polymerization of Types III and II collagen in cartilage. Type III collagen could not be detected in aldehyde-fixed normal cartilage. In fixed osteoarthritic cartilage, Type III was detectable only when the antibody to the amino pro-peptide was employed. In contrast, high-pressure cryofixation and freeze-substitution preserved epitopes for both antibodies, permitting immunodetection of Type III collagen in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage. Cryotechniques offer exciting possibilities for significantly improving the immunolocalization of collagens and other fixative-sensitive antigens in situ.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Jia ◽  
Zhiwei Chen ◽  
Fang Ji

Abstract High strength steel is usually used in fabrication of hydrogen storage vessel. The fracture toughness of high strength steel will be decreased and the crack sensitivity of the structures will be increased when high strength steels are applied in hydrogen environment with high pressure. Hence, the small cracks on the surface of pressure vessel may grow rapidly then lead to rupture. Therefore, this paper makes a series of research on how to evaluate the 4130X steel hydrogen storage vessel with fracture mechanics. This study is based on the assumption that there is a semi-elliptic crack on internal surface of hydrogen storage vessel. First of all, based on linear elastic fracture mechanics, the stress intensity factors and crack tolerance of 4130X steel hydrogen storage vessel have been calculated by means of finite element method based on interaction integral theory and polynomial-approximated approach from GB/T 34019 Ultra-high pressure vessels. Then, a comparative study has been made from the results of above methods to find out the difference between them. At last, the fatigue life of a 4130X steel hydrogen storage vessel has been predicted based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and Paris formula. The calculation methods and analysis conclusion can be used to direct the design and manufacture of hydrogen storage vessel.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (38) ◽  
pp. 13183-13192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Pedro Berro Ramirez ◽  
Damien Halm ◽  
Jean-Claude Grandidier ◽  
Stéphane Villalonga ◽  
Fabien Nony

1976 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 960-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Scacci

By use of the equations derived herein, a method is outlined to determine the optimum filing sequence and to obtain the maximum possible pressure when two or more pure high-pressure gases are to be transferred to a receiver cylinder in order to prepare a multicomponent gas mixture. The method is valid for any number of gas components, originating from high-pressure storage cyclinders of arbitrary size and pressure and for a receiver cylinder to contain initially one or more of the component gases. Percentage concentrations within 1% of desired are easily obtained with this method.


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