Optimization of heat source side technical scheme of combined heat and water system based on a coal-fired power plant

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Yang ◽  
Zhaoyang Liu ◽  
Jiayang Chen ◽  
Ying Kong ◽  
Wen Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Water System

scholarly journals Increase of power and efficiency of the 900 MW supercritical power plant through incorporation of the ORC

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Ziółkowski ◽  
Dariusz Mikielewicz ◽  
Jarosław Mikielewicz
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Reference Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Reference Case ◽  
Unit Power

Abstract The objective of the paper is to analyse thermodynamical and operational parameters of the supercritical power plant with reference conditions as well as following the introduction of the hybrid system incorporating ORC. In ORC the upper heat source is a stream of hot water from the system of heat recovery having temperature of 90 °C, which is additionally aided by heat from the bleeds of the steam turbine. Thermodynamical analysis of the supercritical plant with and without incorporation of ORC was accomplished using computational flow mechanics numerical codes. Investigated were six working fluids such as propane, isobutane, pentane, ethanol, R236ea and R245fa. In the course of calculations determined were primarily the increase of the unit power and efficiency for the reference case and that with the ORC.

scholarly journals Utilisation of bleed steam heat to increase the upper heat source temperature in low-temperature ORC

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Mikielewicz ◽  
Jarosław Mikielewicz
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Silicone Oil ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Preliminary Heating ◽  
Source Temperature ◽  
Heat Source Temperature ◽  
Steam Heat

Utilisation of bleed steam heat to increase the upper heat source temperature in low-temperature ORC In the paper presented is a novel concept to utilize the heat from the turbine bleed to improve the quality of working fluid vapour in the bottoming organic Rankine cycle (ORC). That is a completely novel solution in the literature, which contributes to the increase of ORC efficiency and the overall efficiency of the combined system of the power plant and ORC plant. Calculations have been accomplished for the case when available is a flow rate of low enthalpy hot water at a temperature of 90 °C, which is used for preliminary heating of the working fluid. That hot water is obtained as a result of conversion of exhaust gases in the power plant to the energy of hot water. Then the working fluid is further heated by the bleed steam to reach 120 °C. Such vapour is subsequently directed to the turbine. In the paper 5 possible working fluids were examined, namely R134a, MM, MDM, toluene and ethanol. Only under conditions of 120 °C/40 °C the silicone oil MM showed the best performance, in all other cases the ethanol proved to be best performing fluid of all. Results are compared with the "stand alone" ORC module showing its superiority.

scholarly journals A Process for Evaluating Adverse Environmental Impacts by Cooling-Water System Entrainment at a California Power Plant

2002 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 81-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.P. Ehrler ◽  
J.R. Steinbeck ◽  
E.A. Laman ◽  
J.B. Hedgepeth ◽  
J.R. Skalski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Larval Fish ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Water System ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Water Quality Control ◽  
Plant Effects

A study to determine the effects of entrainment by the Diablo Canyon Power Plant (DCPP) was conducted between 1996 and 1999 as required under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. The goal of this study was to present the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board (CCRWQCB) with results that could be used to determine if any adverse environmental impacts (AEIs) were caused by the operation of the plant’s cooling-water intake structure (CWIS). To this end we chose, under guidance of the CCRWQCB and their entrainment technical working group, a unique approach combining three different models for estimating power plant effects: fecundity hindcasting (FH), adult equivalent loss (AEL), and the empirical transport model (ETM). Comparisons of the results from these three approaches provided us a relative measure of confidence in our estimates of effects. A total of 14 target larval fish taxa were assessed as part of the DCPP 316(b). Example results are presented here for the kelp, gopher, and black-and-yellow (KGB) rockfish complex and clinid kelpfish. Estimates of larval entrainment losses for KGB rockfish were in close agreement (FH is approximately equals to 550 adult females per year, AEL is approximately equals to 1,000 adults [male and female] per year, and ETM = larval mortality as high as 5% which could be interpreted as ca. 2,600 1 kg adult fish). The similar results from the three models provided confidence in the estimated effects for this group. Due to lack of life history information needed to parameterize the FH and AEL models, effects on clinid kelpfish could only be assessed using the ETM model. Results from this model plus ancillary information about local populations of adult kelpfish suggest that the CWIS might be causing an AEI in the vicinity of DCPP.

Analysis of the Thermodynamic Performance of Kalina Cycle System 11 (KCS11) for Geothermal Power Plant: Comparison With Kawerau ORMAT Binary Plant

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinli Lu ◽  
Arnold Watson ◽  
Joe Deans
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Specific Power ◽  
Kalina Cycle ◽  
Geothermal Power Plant ◽  
Thermodynamic Performance ◽  
Geothermal Power

Since the first geothermal power plant was built at Larderello (Italy) in 1904, many attempts have been made to improve conversion efficiency. Among innovative technologies, using the Kalina cycle is considered as one of the most effective means of enhancing the thermodynamic performance for both high and low temperature heat source systems. Although initially used as the bottoming cycle of gas turbines and diesel engines, in the late 1980s the Kalina cycle was found to be attractive for geothermal power generation [1, 2, 3]. Different versions (KSC11, KSC12 and KSC13) were designated. Comparison between Kalina cycle and other power cycles can be found in later studies [4, 5, 6]. Here we examine KSC11, because it is specifically designed for geothermal power generation, with lower capital cost [3]. We compare this design with the existing Kawerau ORMAT binary plant in New Zealand. In addition, parametric sensitivity analysis of KCS11 has been carried out for the specific power output and net thermal efficiency by changing the temperatures of both heat source and heat sink for a given ammonia-water composition.

Study on Biological Aerated Filter as Enhanced Pretreatment Process of Coagulation and Sedimentation

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 1940-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Shen ◽  
Han Xiao ◽  
Wan Qiu Yang ◽  
De Ren Miao ◽  
Xiao Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Water System ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Secondary Effluent ◽  
Biological Aerated Filter ◽  
Sedimentation Process ◽  
Cooling Water System ◽  
Circulating Cooling Water ◽  
Aerated Filter

Using coagulation and sedimentation process in the advanced treatment of urban secondary effluent which can be recycled to circulating cooling water system in power plant is only perform well on CODCrand turbidity removal. But the concentrations of organic matter and NH3in effluent can not meet the requirements of circulating cooling water. Therefore, in this study, the feasibility of biological aerated filter (BAF) as a pretreatment enhancing coagulation and sedimentation process was discussed. Achieved by controlling the two operating modes: (1) secondary effluentcoagulation and sedimentationeffluent; (2) secondary effluent BAFcoagulation and sedimentation effluent.The results show that the BAF pretreatment removes ammonia nitrogen effectively, and the turbidity and CODCrof effluent of BAF-coagulation sedimentation process is much lower than individual coagulation and sedimentation process. The final effluent qualities meet the requirements of circulating cooling water system in power plant.

Supervision and Significance on the Core Parameters for Steam and Water System in Supercritical Utility Thermal Power Plant

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2455-2458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Hua Lu ◽  
Hai Wei Lu ◽  
Wei Su ◽  
Lei Jing Wang ◽  
Zhi Ping Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Thermal Power Plant ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Iron Transport ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Water System ◽  
Mathematical Relationship ◽  
Economic Operation ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Oxide Solubility

Several core parameters in supercritical thermal power plant were briefly outlined, which had the significance in safe and economic operation. The influence and damage of Cl-, SO42- in steam and water system were discussed, and the mathematical relationship between the cation conductivity and the concentration of Cl-, SO42- was described in room temperature. Meanwhile, the iron transport and deposition in steam and water system was analyzed, according to iron oxide solubility at different temperature and pressure.

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