Effects of Temperature Distribution on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Extruded Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy Pipe with Variable Cross-Section

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Luo ◽  
Zhiyi Liu ◽  
Song Bai ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Variable Cross Section ◽  
Variable Cross ◽  
Cu Alloy ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Effects Of Temperature

Three-Dimensional Force and Deflection Analysis of a Variable Cross Section Drill String

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. H. Walker ◽  
M. B. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Variable Cross Section ◽  
Drill String ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Variable Cross ◽  
Deflection Curve ◽  
Deflection Analysis

A mathematical model of an oil field drill string which includes the effect of torque has been developed. The drill string can include arbitrary members with known mechanical properties. The solution gives the three-dimensional deflection curve, forces on the borehole wall, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force and slope of the deflection curve at the bit.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF RUNNER CROSS-SECTION ON AIR ENTRAPMENT IN PRESSURE DIE CASTS VOLUME

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 4491-4495
Author(s):  
STEFAN GASPAR ◽  
◽  
JAN MAJERNIK ◽  
TOMAS CORANIC ◽  
JAN PASKO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Variable Cross Section ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Variable Cross ◽  
Gating System ◽  
Air Entrapment ◽  
Porosity Reduction ◽  
Cross Section Area ◽  
Section Area

Technology of metal die casting is characterized by production of casts complicated as to shape yet with positive mechanical properties and with high repeatability of production. However, casts are porous to a certain extent which eventually reduces their mechanical properties. One of the significant methods of porosity reduction of casts rests in correct design of a gating system. The submitted paper studies the influence of cross-section area of a runner on air entrapped in the cast volume. Seven alternatives of runners with the identical structural organization and variable cross-section area were compared. In case of a gating system design there was an assumption made that the runner with the largest cross section would deliver the lowest possible velocity to the melt before reaching the runner which would result in the lowest possible values of air entrapment. The air entrapment in the cast volume is evaluated behind the cores which were evaluated as critical points with regards to further processing. The results reached during examination of the melt flowing through runners proved the aforementioned assumption, yet the values of air entrapment in die casts volume did not show remarkable differences. In its final part, the paper clarifies the reached results and recommendations which should be taken into consideration when designing the gating system structure.

Boundary element method in numerical study of three-dimensional Stokes flows in channels of arbitrary shape

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Itkulova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Element Method ◽  
Boundary Element ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cylindrical Tube ◽  
Variable Cross Section ◽  
Variable Cross ◽  
Periodic Flows ◽  
Element Method

In the present work creeping three-dimensional flows of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical tube and a channel of variable cross-section are studied. A qualitative triangulation of the surface of a cylindrical tube, a smoothed and experimental channel of a variable cross section is constructed. The problem is solved numerically using boundary element method in several modifications for a periodic and non-periodic flows. The obtained numerical results are compared with the analytical solution for the Poiseuille flow.

Longitudinal oscillation of a rod with a variable cross section

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
I.M. Utyashev
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Variable Cross Section ◽  
Variable Cross ◽  
Longitudinal Vibrations ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Functions ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Right

Variable cross-section rods are used in many parts and mechanisms. For example, conical rods are widely used in percussion mechanisms. The strength of such parts directly depends on the natural frequencies of longitudinal vibrations. The paper presents a method that allows numerically finding the natural frequencies of longitudinal vibrations of an elastic rod with a variable cross section. This method is based on representing the cross-sectional area as an exponential function of a polynomial of degree n. Based on this idea, it was possible to formulate the Sturm-Liouville problem with boundary conditions of the third kind. The linearly independent functions of the general solution have the form of a power series in the variables x and λ, as a result of which the order of the characteristic equation depends on the choice of the number of terms in the series. The presented approach differs from the works of other authors both in the formulation and in the solution method. In the work, a rod with a rigidly fixed left end is considered, fixing on the right end can be either free, or elastic or rigid. The first three natural frequencies for various cross-sectional profiles are given. From the analysis of the numerical results it follows that in a rigidly fixed rod with thinning in the middle part, the first natural frequency is noticeably higher than that of a conical rod. It is shown that with an increase in the rigidity of fixation at the right end, the natural frequencies increase for all cross section profiles. The results of the study can be used to solve inverse problems of restoring the cross-sectional profile from a finite set of natural frequencies.

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