Materials mix ratio and binder type effects on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard from mixed-wood sawdust and Cocos nucifera (Coconut) husks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Kessels Dadzie ◽  
Michael Awotwe-Mensah ◽  
Martin Amoah
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wood Sawdust ◽  
Binder Type

Resin-Wood Particulate Composite Reinforced with Piassava Fibre

2015 ◽  
Vol 1088 ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
André Luis Christoforo ◽  
Francisco Antonio Rocco Lahr ◽  
Cristiane Inácio de Campos ◽  
Elen Aparecida Martines Morales ◽  
Juliana Cortez Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Particulate Composite ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Wood Sawdust ◽  
The One

These research objectives the development and evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of a hybrid composite manufactured epoxy resin reinforced by Eucalipto sp. wood sawdust and treated piassava fibers. The evaluated properties were modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) in static bending, water absorption after 24 hours, porosity and apparent density. Three factors with two levels was evaluated: thickness (3 mm and 4 mm), volumetric resin fraction (45% and 50%) and the use or not of laminate piassava fibers reinforcement, leading to a factorial design of 23 type. Were manufactured four panels, two with 50% and two with 55% of resin, using casting method. For the physical and mechanical properties obtained, the better conditions were the one that uses 50% of epoxy resin, 55% sawdust mass fraction and with the use of laminated piassava fibers reinforcement. The thickness was not statistically significant in obtaining the properties evaluated.

scholarly journals Plastics: physical-and-mechanical properties and biodegradable potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Viktor Glukhikh ◽  
Pavel Buryndin ◽  
Artyem Artyemov ◽  
Andrei Savinovskih ◽  
Pavel Krivonogov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elasticity Modulus ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wood Powder ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Wood Sawdust ◽  
Decorative Material ◽  
Wheat Husk

Introduction. Processing agricultural waste into plant biodegradable plastics is a promising way for its recycling. This work featured the main physical-and-mechanical properties of plant plastics without adhesive substances obtained from millet husk and wheat husk and wood plastic obtained from sawdust, as well as their biodegradation potential. Study objects and methods. Objects of the study were plastics without adhesives based on wood sawdust, millet husk, and wheat husk. Results and discussion. We analyzed of the physical-and-mechanical parameters of the plant plastic based on millet husk, wheat husk, as well as wood plastic based on sawdust. The analysis showed that, in general, the strength characteristics of the wood plastics were higher than those of the plastics based on millet husk, especially flexural strength. Thus, the average value of the density of the wood plastic exceeded that of the plant plastic from millet husk by 10%, hardness by 40%, compression elasticity modulus by 50%, and flexural modulus by 3.9 times. It was found that wood and plant plastics obtained from sawdust, millet husk, and wheat husk without adhesives had a high biodegradation potential. Conclusion. The plastics obtained can be used as an insulating, building, and decorative material in the steppe regions experiencing a shortage of wood and wood powder.

SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS BATANG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DENGAN PROSES PEMADATAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Harsono
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Average Density ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Class V ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Condensed Water ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

This study aims to determine the physical and mechanical properties of coconut trunks based on 4 factors of acacia bark extract concentrations (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and the percentage of reduction in thickness (0%, 30%, 40%, 50%). The results showed that the average value of coconut wood moisture content is not compacted relatively higher compare to the average levels of condensed water. The average value of the coconut wood density was not relatively lower compared to the average density of the compacted. The average value of MOR and MOE coconut wood once compacted experience increased with coconut wood are not compressed. But all the values MOR coconut wood on this study is classified into strong wood class V. From the results of this study concluded that the process of compacting the coconut wood and soaking treatment using the extract of acacia bark may increase the value of physical and mechanical properties of coconut wood. Coconut wood compaction technology can be utilized as a substitute for wood raw materials but can not be used to hold the load.Keywords : coconut wood, physical properties, mechanical properties

Effects of incorporating wood sawdust on the firing program and the physical and mechanical properties of fired clay bricks

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 102106
Author(s):  
Hisham Alabduljabbar ◽  
Omrane Benjeddou ◽  
Chokri Soussi ◽  
Mohamed Amine Khadimallah ◽  
Rayed Alyousef
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Clay Bricks ◽  
Wood Sawdust

scholarly journals Physical and Mechanical Properties of Engineered Coconut Trunk Veneer (ECTV) for Interior Products

CORD ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Izran K.
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Urea Formaldehyde ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Uf Resin ◽  
Mixed Layers ◽  
Different Parts

A study was undertaken to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of engineered coconut (Cocos nucifera) veneer (ECTV). The coconut trunks (40 – 50 years old) were obtained from Hutan Melintang, Perak and were peeled into veneers at Bestgrade Sdn. Bhd. The veneers were obtained from two different parts of coconut trunks viz inner and outer which were used to fabricate 5-ply engineered coconut veneers. The ECTVs were fabricated at FRIM’s Bio-Composite Laboratory. They were manufactured with urea formaldehyde (UF) resin and with three combinations namely 100% inner, 100% outer and alternate outer & inner veneers (mix). The densities for the engineered veneers made of 100% outer, 100% inner, and mixed layers were 944.1 kg/m3, 858.15 kg/m3 and 891.11 kg/m3, respectively. Results showed that the Modulus of Rupture (MOR) of the ECTV made from 100% outer veneers had the highest mean MOR value (88.69 MPa), followed by those made from the mixed veneers (74.35 MPa) and 100% inner (58.44 MPa), respectively.  On the other hand, the Modulus Of Elasticity (MOE) values were 10.12 Mpa for outer, 8,210 Mpa for inner and 10,075 Mpa for mixed. Overall, the testing results showed that the ECTV met the standard requirements.

scholarly journals Physical and mechanical properties of coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) stem

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Rana ◽  
AK Das ◽  
M Ashaduzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compression Strength ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coconut Palm ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Dry Conditions

A study was conducted on coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) stem of Khulna region in Bangladesh. Important physical and mechanical properties were studied for 40-year-old tree. The test was done at different height positions (i.e., top, middle and bottom) and lateral positions (i.e., core and periphery). The average air dry and oven dry density of coconut stem was 400 and 460 kg/m3, respectively. The MOE and MOR values for air dry and oven dry conditions were 2374 and 2633 N/mm2 and 27.30 and 30.44 N/mm2. The compression strength in parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain for air dry and oven dry conditions were 12.41 and 12.85 N/mm2 and 9.28 and 9.64 N/mm2, respectively. There is a possibility to use the stem of coconut palm for different structural purposes.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 50(1), 39-46, 2015

scholarly journals Effect of binder type and content on physical and mechanical properties of geopolymers

Sadhana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niyazi Ugur Kockal ◽  
Ozge Beycan ◽  
Nihan Gulmez
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Binder Type

PEMANFAATAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium Willd) UNTUK MEBEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Djoko Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Acacia Mangium ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wood Fibers ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Scale Scores

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.

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