Impacts of agronomic practices in the management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arshi Jamil ◽  
Shabbir Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Agronomic Practices

scholarly journals Fusarium Wilt Management in Legume Crops

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Margarida Sampaio ◽  
Susana de Sousa Araújo ◽  
Diego Rubiales ◽  
Maria Carlota Vaz Patto
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Precision Breeding ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Agronomic Practices ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Animal Consumption

Legumes are among the most important crops worldwide for human and animal consumption. However, yield inconsistency due to susceptibility to pests and diseases strongly affects its production. Among diseases affecting legumes, Fusarium wilt caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. (Fo) is one of the major factors limiting production worldwide. This disease can cause total losses in highly infested fields of some legume species. To minimize yield losses, integrated disease management strategies combining different agronomic practices with the use of resistant varieties should be applied. Although often characterized by a high degree of host specificity, with formae speciales (ff. spp.) and races identified, some Fo ff. spp. can have a broader host range, infecting more than one species, requiring further investigation. In this review, we describe the state of the art on legume Fusarium wilt management achievements, highlighting different aspects such as the use of rhizosphere microbiota as biocontrol agents, crop rotation and the use of resistant varieties. The different methods of identification and characterization of resistance sources, mechanisms as well as the genetic basis of resistance or the development of molecular tools to support legume precision breeding for Fo resistance are discussed.

Radish germplasm with fusarium wilt-resistance as material for breeding disease-resistant varieties

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
YA Jeon ◽  
JH Rhee ◽  
JS Sung ◽  
HJ Baek ◽  
OS Hur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Wilt Resistance ◽  
Disease Resistant ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Fusarium Wilt Resistance

Uji Toksisitas Beberapa Fungisida Nabati terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum) pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) secara In Vitro (Toxicity Test of several Biofungicides in controlling Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) in Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) by In Vitro)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Ghea Dotulong ◽  
Stella Umboh ◽  
Johanis Pelealu
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Colony Diameter ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity Test

Uji Toksisitas Beberapa Fungisida Nabati terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum) pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) secara In Vitro (Toxicity Test of several Biofungicides in controlling Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) in Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) by In Vitro) Ghea Dotulong1*), Stella Umboh1), Johanis Pelealu1), 1) Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi: [email protected] Diterima 9 Juli 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 10 Agustus 2019 Abstrak Tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sering mengalami penurunan dari segi produksi dan produktivitasnya, akibat adanya serangan penyakit layu yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi toksisitas beberapa fungisida nabati dalam mengendalikan penyakit Layu Fusarium (F. oxysporum) pada tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) secara In Vitro. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode umpan beracun. Data dianalisis dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan Analisis Varian (ANAVA) yang dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil Penelitian, diperoleh nilai toksisitas fungisida nabati tertinggi yaitu pada ekstrak daun sirsak dengan nilai HR (69,44%), kategori berpengaruh, ditandai dengan diameter koloni 2,75 cm (100ppm) dan yang terendah toksisitasnya yaitu pada ekstrak daun jeruk purut dengan nilai HR (49,81%), kategori cukup berpengaruh ditandai dengan diameter koloni 3,75 cm (25ppm). Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang diujikan maka semakin tinggi toksisitas dari fungisida nabati yang diberikan.Kata Kunci: fungisida nabati, Fusarium oxysporum, tanaman kentang, In Vitro Abstract Potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the horticulture plants which often decreases in terms of production and productivity, due to the attack of wilt, one of which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of several biofungicides in controlling Fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum) in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Vitro. The research method used was the In Vitro method with the poison bait method. Data were analyzed by Completely Randomized Design with Variant Analysis (ANAVA), followed by the BNT method. The results showed that the highest biofungicide toxicity value was soursop leaf extract with HR values (69.44%), influential categories, characterized by colony diameter 2.75 cm (100ppm) and the lowest toxicity, namely in kaffir lime leaf extract with a value of HR (49.81%), quite influential category was characterized by colony diameter of 3.75 cm (25ppm). The higher the concentration tested, the higher the toxicity of the biofungicide given.Keywords: biofungicides, Fusarium oxysporum, Potato Plants, In Vitro.

Expression Changes of Transcription Factors in Susceptible and Resistant Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) Cultivars in Response to Fusarium wilt

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Ze-Gang HAN ◽  
Zeng-Qiang ZHAO ◽  
Lan-Lan HE ◽  
Meng-Liang CHAI ◽  
Hui-Hui LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factors ◽  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Upland Cotton

Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in selected Inbred Lines of Crimson Clover 1

Crop Science ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
R. G. Pratt ◽  
W. E. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
Crimson Clover

Registration of UC 193 Alfalfa Germplasm with High Resistance to Downy Mildew and Fusarium Wilt

Crop Science ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
W. F. Lehman ◽  
D. L. Stuteville ◽  
V. L. Marble
Keyword(s):  
Downy Mildew ◽  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
High Resistance
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