Physical characterization and comparison of biodiesel produced from edible and non-edible oils of Madhuca indica (mahua), Pongamia pinnata (karanja), and Sesamum indicum (til) plant oilseeds

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kshipra Gautam ◽  
N. C. Gupta ◽  
D. K. Sharma
Author(s):  
Anju Joram ◽  
Rashmi Sharma ◽  
Arun kumar Sharma

Abstract The complexes have been synthesized from Cu (II) soaps of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and sesame (Sesamum indicum) oils, with ligand containing nitrogen and sulfur atoms like 2-amino-6-methyl benzothiazole. The complexes were greenish brown in color. In order to study TGA, first characterized them by elemental analysis, and spectroscopic technique such as IR, NMR and ESR. From the analytical data, the stoichiometry’s of the complexes have been observed to be 1:1 (metal:ligand). These complexes have been thermally analyzed using TGA techniques to determine their energy of activation. These complexes show three step thermal degradation corresponding to fatty acid components of the edible oils and each complex has three decomposition steps in the range of 439–738 K. Various equations like Coats–Redfern (CR), Horowitz–Metzger (HM) and Broido equations (BE) were applied to evaluate the energy of activation. The values of energy of activation are observed to be in the following order for both copper groundnut benzothiazole (CGB) and copper sesame benzothiazole (CSeB) complexes: CGB > CSeB. CGB is observed to be more stable than CSeB due to its higher activation energy. The above studies would provide significant information regarding the applications of synthesized agrochemicals and their safe removal through parameters obtained in degradation curves and its relation with energy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Jatinder Kataria ◽  
Saroj Kumar Mohapatra ◽  
Amit Pal

The limited fossil reserves, spiraling price and environmental impact due to usage of fossil fuels leads the world wide researchers’ interest in using alternative renewable and environment safe fuels that can meet the energy demand. Biodiesel is an emerging renewable alternative fuel to conventional diesel which can be produced from both edible and non-edible oils, animal fats, algae etc. The society is in dire need of using renewable fuels as an immediate control measure to mitigate the pollution level. In this work an attempt is made to review the requisite and access the capability of the biodiesel in improving the environmental degradation.


ENTOMON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80
Author(s):  
R. Sundararaj ◽  
D. Vimala

A new whitefly species, Dialeurodes pongamiae breeding on Pongamia pinnata from Bengaluru (Karnataka: India) is described and illustrated.


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