scholarly journals The Uniformisation of the Equation $$z^w=w^z$$

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Beardon
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Complex Variable ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Parametric Form ◽  
Lambert Function ◽  
The Real ◽  
Complex Equation ◽  
Real Equation ◽  
Expository Paper

AbstractThe positive solutions of the equation $$x^y = y^x$$ x y = y x have been discussed for over two centuries. Goldbach found a parametric form for the solutions, and later a connection was made with the classical Lambert function, which was also studied by Euler. Despite the attention given to the real equation $$x^y=y^x$$ x y = y x , the complex equation $$z^w = w^z$$ z w = w z has virtually been ignored in the literature. In this expository paper, we suggest that the problem should not be simply to parametrise the solutions of the equation, but to uniformize it. Explicitly, we construct a pair z(t) and w(t) of functions of a complex variable t that are holomorphic functions of t lying in some region D of the complex plane that satisfy the equation $$z(t)^{w(t)} = w(t)^{z(t)}$$ z ( t ) w ( t ) = w ( t ) z ( t ) for t in D. Moreover, when t is positive these solutions agree with those of $$x^y=y^x$$ x y = y x .

On the structure of the set of solutions of certain holomorphic two-point boundary value problems

1981 ◽  
Vol 87 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 235-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Hassan ◽  
N. G. Lloyd
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
The Real ◽  
Complex Equation ◽  
Real Equation ◽  
Image Position

SynopsisSuppose that f: ℝ×ℂN→ℂN is holomorphic in z and continuous in t, and that Φ: ℂN×ℂN→ℂN is holomorphic. Boundary value problems of the formare considered. The particular interest is in the structure and topological properties of the set of solutions. The paper is motivated by the corresponding properties of the set of periodic solutions of ż = f(t, z) when f is periodic in t. Consideration of this complex equation gives information about the periodic solutions of the real equation ẋ = f(t, x).

scholarly journals Qualitative analysis of approximations of functions of a complex variable by Taylor series

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas José Muñoz Dentello ◽  
Denis Rafael Nacbar
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Holomorphic Function ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Complex Variable ◽  
Complex Function ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Vectorial Functions ◽  
Series Of Functions

The present work has been analysed graphically the approximations as Taylor series of functions of a complex variable, using the domain coloring. In this method each point is coloring according to the value of range. Functions of a complex variable have a property to associate one point of the plane other point of the plane, what describe them as vectorial functions from the complex plane to the complex plane. A complex function is called a holomorphic function in a region if is differentiable in all points of that region. Holomorphic functions can be described as power series.

A system of functions biorthogonal with the derivatives of Chebyshev second-kind polynomials of a complex variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-277
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Veselovska ◽  
Veronika Dostoina
Keyword(s):  
Complex Plane ◽  
Complex Variable ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Combinatorial Identities ◽  
Independent Interest ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
In Series ◽  
Derivatives Of

For the derivatives of Chebyshev second-kind polynomials of a complex vafiable, a system of functions biorthogonal with them on closed curves of the complex plane is constructed. Properties of these functions and the conditions of expansion of analytic functions in series in polynomials under consideration are established. The examples of such expansions are given. In addition, we obtain some combinatorial identities of independent interest.

scholarly journals A note on a space Hp, a of holomorphic functions

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-479
Author(s):  
H. O. Kim ◽  
S. M. Kim ◽  
E. G. Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Hardy Space ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Unit Disc ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Embedding Theorem ◽  
Type Operator ◽  
Taylor Coefficients ◽  
Bounded Holomorphic

For 0 < p < ∞ and 0 ≤a; ≤ 1, we define a space Hp, a of holomorphic functions on the unit disc of the complex plane, for which Hp, 0 = H∞, the space of all bounded holomorphic functions, and Hp, 1 = Hp, the usual Hardy space. We introduce a weak type operator whose boundedness extends the well-known Hardy-Littlewood embedding theorem to Hp, a, give some results on the Taylor coefficients of the functions of Hp, a and show by an example that the inner factor cannot be divisible in Hp, a.

scholarly journals Pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory: a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 2038 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
Joshua Feinberg ◽  
Roman Riser
Keyword(s):  
Real Axis ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Random Matrix Theory ◽  
Random Matrix ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Complex Conjugate ◽  
Indefinite Metric ◽  
The Real ◽  
New Type ◽  
Diagrammatic Method

Abstract We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of this new type of random matrices, we focus on two specific models of matrices which are pseudo-hermitian with respect to a given indefinite metric B. Eigenvalues of pseudo-hermitian matrices are either real, or come in complex-conjugate pairs. The diagrammatic method is applied to deriving explicit analytical expressions for the density of eigenvalues in the complex plane and on the real axis, in the large-N, planar limit. In one of the models we discuss, the metric B depends on a certain real parameter t. As t varies, the model exhibits various ‘phase transitions’ associated with eigenvalues flowing from the complex plane onto the real axis, causing disjoint eigenvalue support intervals to merge. Our analytical results agree well with presented numerical simulations.

scholarly journals Global parameterization of $$\pi \pi $$ scattering up to 2 $${\mathrm {\,GeV}}$$

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Pelaez ◽  
A. Rodas ◽  
J. Ruiz de Elvira
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Partial Wave ◽  
Real Axis ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Dispersion Relations ◽  
The Real ◽  
Partial Waves

AbstractWe provide global parameterizations of $$\pi \pi \rightarrow \pi \pi $$ππ→ππ scattering S0 and P partial waves up to roughly 2 GeV for phenomenological use. These parameterizations describe the output and uncertainties of previous partial-wave dispersive analyses of $$\pi \pi \rightarrow \pi \pi $$ππ→ππ, both in the real axis up to 1.12 $${\mathrm {\,GeV}}$$GeV and in the complex plane within their applicability region, while also fulfilling forward dispersion relations up to 1.43 $${\mathrm {\,GeV}}$$GeV. Above that energy we just describe the available experimental data. Moreover, the analytic continuations of these global parameterizations also describe accurately the dispersive determinations of the $$\sigma /f_0(500)$$σ/f0(500), $$f_0(980)$$f0(980) and $$\rho (770)$$ρ(770) pole parameters.

scholarly journals Multipliers on vector spaces of holomorphic functions

2000 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann Render ◽  
Andreas Sauer
Keyword(s):  
Uniqueness Theorem ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Hadamard Product ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Spaces Of Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Coefficient Multipliers ◽  
Multiplier Algebras

Let G be a domain in the complex plane containing zero and H(G) be the set of all holomorphic functions on G. In this paper the algebra M(H(G)) of all coefficient multipliers with respect to the Hadamard product is studied. Central for the investigation is the domain introduced by Arakelyan which is by definition the union of all sets with w ∈ Gc. The main result is the description of all isomorphisms between these multipliers algebras. As a consequence one obtains: If two multiplier algebras M(H(G1)) and M(H(G2)) are isomorphic then is equal to Two algebras H(G1) and H(G2) are isomorphic with respect to the Hadamard product if and only if G1 is equal to G2. Further the following uniqueness theorem is proved: If G1 is a domain containing 0 and if M(H(G)) is isomorphic to H(G1) then G1 is equal to .

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