The role of external aetiological factors in dental anomalies in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Korolenkova ◽  
N. V. Starikova ◽  
N. V. Udalova
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Dental Anomalies

Dental Findings in Parents of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 436-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Anderson ◽  
Anthony L.H., Moss
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Facial Skeleton ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Congenitally Missing Teeth ◽  
Congenitally Missing

The incidence of dental abnormalities in the cleft lip and palate population has been reported to be much higher than in the normal population. The role of genes in the production of a cleft lip and palate, and dental anomalies is thought to be complex, with autosomal dominant, recessive, and x-linked genes all playing a role. Noncleft parents can carry some of the cleft lip and palate genes, which produce clinically subtle manifestations in their facial skeleton. The purpose of this study was to look for evidence of increased dental anomalies in the non-cleft parents of cleft lip and palate children. The dentitions of the parents of 60 children with different types of cleft lip and palate were examined prospectively to see whether or not they exhibited features found more readily in the cleft lip and palate rather than did the normal population. Their dentitions were studied to record the following dental features: congenitally missing teeth, supernumerary teeth, or morphologic changes of the crowns of the permanent teeth. The number and position of any frenal attachments were also recorded. The results of this study did not show any differences in incidence of dental anomalies from the noncleft population. There was no evidence to support the hypothesis that congenital absence of lateral incisors is a microform of cleft lip and palate. Further, these results also failed to reveal any consistent pattern in the number and position of frenal attachments.

Cleft lip and palate in general dental practice: filling in the gaps

Dental Update ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 547-554
Author(s):  
Sharan Reddy ◽  
Catherine Liu ◽  
Mina Vaidyanathan ◽  
Nabina Bhujel
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Craniofacial Anomalies ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Increased Risk

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common of craniofacial anomalies in humans. CLP results from disruption of embryonic processes during orofacial development; while syndromic clefts may have clearer aetiology, non-syndromic clefts are heterogeneous in aetiology. It is important for GDPs to understand the classification of CLP and the structure of centralized cleft centres in order to communicate with cleft teams. This article aims to clarify the role of GDPs within cleft management and discusses challenges in maintaining oral health in this group of patients, including increased risk of dental caries and periodontal disease, dental anomalies and psychosocial considerations. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The GDP should be responsible for maintaining good oral health for the patient with cleft lip and palate, focusing on prevention from a young age and restorative work if needed.

scholarly journals Maxillary Canine Impaction and Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Review of the Current Literature

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Alqerban
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Maxillary Canine ◽  
Alveolar Bone Grafting

The present review aims to investigate the effect of alveolar bone grafting in canine impacted unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. The goal of this review is to identify and highlight the factors that may cause maxillary canine impaction, the role of primary and secondary bone graft and dental anomalies that may affect canine impaction in patients with cleft lip and palate.

Secondary Dentition Characteristics in Children With Nonsyndromic Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 582-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Li Yen Tan ◽  
Meaw Charm Kuek ◽  
Hung Chew Wong ◽  
Serene Ai Kiang Ong ◽  
Mimi Yow
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Tooth Size ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Dental Records ◽  
Congenitally Missing ◽  
Maxillary Region

Objective: Children with cleft lip and palate are reported to be commonly associated with higher prevalence of dental anomalies such as hypodontia, supernumeraries, and abnormalities in tooth size, shape, and position. This study investigated the prevalence of dental anomalies in a longitudinal cohort of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Design: The study was a retrospective analysis of radiographs, study models, and treatment notes. Patients: Sixty patients with repaired UCLP aged 13 years old with complete dental records dating from 5 years of age were included. Methods: Study casts, dental panoramic, anterior maxillary occlusal, and periapical radiographs of the patients were examined for cleft-sidedness, congenitally missing permanent teeth, supernumerary teeth, microdontic, and macrodontic teeth in the anterior maxillary region, presence of malformed permanent cleft-sided lateral incisor and its morphology (peg-shaped, conical shaped, canine-formed), positions of the permanent lateral incisors relative to the cleft side and presence of rotated cleft-sided central incisors. Results: Of the 60 patients studied, 63.3% had hypodontia, 21.7% had supernumerary teeth, 69.6% had microdontia, and 12.5% had macrodontia. All of the cleft-sided permanent lateral incisors had associated anomalies, with a large proportion (43.1%) missing; and when present in 31 subjects, the majority (90.3%) was positioned distal to the cleft. Most of the cleft-sided permanent central incisors were rotated if present, and prevalent at 86.7%. Conclusion: A high prevalence of dental anomalies was observed in this sample of children with UCLP.

scholarly journals The important role of MDM2, RPL5, and TP53 in mycophenolic acid-induced cleft lip and palate

Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (21) ◽  
pp. e26101
Author(s):  
Yangyang Lin ◽  
Tao Song ◽  
Elsa M. Ronde ◽  
Gang Ma ◽  
Huiqin Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mycophenolic Acid ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate

scholarly journals ROLE OF A PEDODONTIST IN CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE REHABILITATION - AN OVERVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 882-906
Author(s):  
Payel Basu ◽  
◽  
Rani Somani ◽  
Deepti Jawa ◽  
Shipra Jaidka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Multidisciplinary Care ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Pediatric Dentist ◽  
Orofacial Region ◽  
The Right ◽  
Potential Area

Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies requiring multidisciplinary care. Such anomaly is associated with many problems such as impaired feeding, defective speech, hearing difficulties, malocclusion, dental abnormalities, gross facial deformity as well severe psychological problems. Cleft of the lip and palate is one of the complex conditions that occur at a functionally potential area in the orofacial region and also at such a crucial time that strategic interventions at the right age by the concerned specialists becomes the need of the hour. Pediatric dentist is an integral part of the cleft rehabilitative process right from the neonatal period upto the phase of permanent dentition. Being well versed with a childs growth and development, both physical and mental, a Pedodontist helps in restoring function and esthetics in a cleft child, in a most empathetic way. This article describes the enormous challenges faced by these innocent souls and the vital role played by a Pedodontist, to provide comprehensive cleft care, be it preventive, restorative, or interventional care, in order to achieve the best possible outcome and meaningfully improve their quality of life.

The Role of 2D/3D/4D Ultrasound in the Prenatal Assessment of Cleft Lip and Palate

2017 ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Martínez-Ten ◽  
Waldo Sepulveda ◽  
Amy E. Wong ◽  
Gabriele Tonni
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
4D Ultrasound

Role of nostril retainers after rhinoseptoplasties in cleft lip and palate patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 14-15
Author(s):  
A.L. Ivanov ◽  
V.A. Pavlovich ◽  
E.I. Reshetnyak ◽  
V.A. Gorbonosov ◽  
D.Y. Anashkina
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate
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