An Experimental Approach for Characterisation of Concrete Damage Using the Wheatstone Bridge Circuit

Author(s):  
Teuku Ferdiansyah ◽  
Jean-Paul Balayssac ◽  
Anaclet Turatsinze
1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1067-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. T. Dandy

Locomotory activity of brook trout was measured at 10 °C in water of three different oxygen concentrations. Activity was sensed with a thermistor probe in a Wheatstone bridge circuit. Voltage output of the bridge was integrated automatically and recorded.Exposure to 6.0 and 1.7 p.p.m. oxygen induced tin activity response within minutes which reached a peak during the first hour then slowly waned. The intensity of response was greater to lower than to higher oxygen levels. Not all fish responded to 8.0 p.p.m. The response threshold concentration was estimated to be 8.3 p.p.m. oxygen. The response appeared to be made to the absolute concentration rather than to the rate of oxygen decrease.Various difficulties in estimating thresholds for dissolved substances in a constant flow system are considered. It is suggested that the response threshold found here be applied only in the specific circumstances of this experiment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 1740032
Author(s):  
WENJING DING ◽  
YANG WANG ◽  
GUOJUN LI ◽  
JIAJI HANG ◽  
YONGCHANG WU ◽  
...  

The aortic media realized Windkessel vessel functions and maintain sustained ventricle ejection balance during cardiac circle. Wheatstone bridge circuit piezoresistive strain sensor had desirable sensing properties to investigate aortic cushion features. In this study, Wheatstone bridge sensor was used to evaluate quick stretching-induced aortic efficient cushions and spontaneous myogenic contractions. Mice aortic specimens were loosely hooked and stabilized to [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]mm stainless steel pin and strain sensor, whereas the other side was hooked and shows increasing specimen length. Specimen isometric tension and rhythmic spontaneous myogenic contraction were recorded. Isometric tension and spontaneous myogenic response at initial length ([Formula: see text] and ultimate length ([Formula: see text] were evaluated. Aortic specimen significantly eliminated mechanical rigid oscillations. The recovery to baseline time was significantly shortened at [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]ms and [Formula: see text] ms at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, but [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]ms and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]ms in no-load test). High Ca[Formula: see text] incubation prolonged the recovery time to baseline at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]ms and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]ms, respectively) and suggested Ca[Formula: see text] decreased efficient cushion. Moreover, strain sensor successfully recorded the enhanced rhythmic spontaneous myogenic contractions in isometric specimen. Wheatstone bridge circuit sensor reflected the significance of efficient cushions under mechanical preload, which absolutely captured rhythmic myogenic contractions of mice aortic specimen.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 441-444
Author(s):  
Philip J. Stephens

A simple and inexpensive method of monitoring the movement of an isolated frog heart provides comparable results to those obtained with a force transducer. A commercially available photoresistor is integrated into a Wheatstone bridge circuit, and the output signal is interfaced directly with a recording device. An excised, beating frog heart is placed in a Petri dish and over the photoresistor so that movements produced during the heartbeat cycle change the amount of light entering the photoresistor and, therefore, the voltage output from the circuit. Experiments that can be done with this system include the effects of temperature and dose–response relationships with Ringer's solutions containing acetylcholine and norepinephrine.


Author(s):  
Rosminazuin Ab Rahim ◽  
Anis Nurashikin Nordin ◽  
Noreha Abd Malik ◽  
Badariah Bais ◽  
Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 5076-5082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Pang ◽  
Yuxing Li ◽  
Xuefeng Wang ◽  
Chenjie Qi ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
...  

A contact lens with a Wheatstone bridge circuit can achieve high-performance detection of IOP variation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 111143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Tan ◽  
Yuanjie Lv ◽  
Xingye Zhou ◽  
Xubo Song ◽  
Yuangang Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1366
Author(s):  
Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio ◽  
Bentang Arief Budiman ◽  
Ahmad Alfin Afwan ◽  
Putri Nur Halimah ◽  
Sarah Tania Utami ◽  
...  

This work aims to investigate piezoresistive behavior in plain-woven carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). Measurement method for electric resistant alteration in the woven CFRP under tensile loading by using a Wheatstone bridge circuit is introduced. Reversibility of the resistant alteration is also investigated whereas the gauge factor of the woven CFRP is evaluated. The result shows that the positive piezoresistive properties of the woven CFRP can be observed by the Wheatstone bridge circuit. The specific resistances of 43.8 μΩm and 10.1 μΩm are obtained for wrap and thickness directions, respectively. Reversibility with a hysteresis of the woven CFRP can also be confirmed with the gauge factor of 22.9 at loading conditions and 17.7 at unloading conditions. Positive piezoresistive behavior which has been revealed in this work can be utilized for structural health monitoring technology development.


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