Energy Management in Distribution System Using Volt-VAr Optimization for Different Loading Conditions

Author(s):  
Neha Smitha Lakra ◽  
Baidyanath Bag
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3199
Author(s):  
Laith Shalalfeh ◽  
Ashraf AlShalalfeh ◽  
Khaled Alkaradsheh ◽  
Mahmoud Alhamarneh ◽  
Ahmad Bashaireh

An increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) are replacing gasoline vehicles in the automobile market due to the economic and environmental benefits. The high penetration of EVs is one of the main challenges in the future smart grid. As a result of EV charging, an excessive overloading is expected in different elements of the power system, especially at the distribution level. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of EVs on the distribution system under three loading conditions (light, intermediate, and full). For each case, we estimate the maximum number of EVs that can be charged simultaneously before reaching different system limitations, including the undervoltage, overcurrent, and transformer capacity limit. Finally, we use the 19-node distribution system to study these limitations under different loading conditions. The 19-node system is one of the typical distribution systems in Jordan. Our work estimates the upper limit of the possible EV penetration before reaching the system stability margins.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Sunny Katyara ◽  
Muhammad Fawad Shaikh ◽  
Shoaib Shaikh ◽  
Zahid Hussain Khand ◽  
Lukasz Staszewski ◽  
...  

With the rising load demand and power losses, the equipment in the utility network often operates close to its marginal limits, creating a dire need for the installation of new Distributed Generators (DGs). Their proper placement is one of the prerequisites for fully achieving the benefits; otherwise, this may result in the worsening of their performance. This could even lead to further deterioration if an effective Energy Management System (EMS) is not installed. Firstly, addressing these issues, this research exploits a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the proper placement of new DGs in a distribution system. This approach is based on the system losses, voltage profiles, and phase angle jump variations. Secondly, the energy management models are designed using a fuzzy inference system. The models are then analyzed under heavy loading and fault conditions. This research is conducted on a six bus radial test system in a simulated environment together with a real-time Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) setup. It is concluded that the optimal placement of a 3.33 MVA synchronous DG is near the load center, and the robustness of the proposed EMS is proven by mitigating the distinct contingencies within the approximately 2.5 cycles of the operating period.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawryn Edmonds ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Hongyu Wu ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Don Gruenbacher ◽  
...  

As home energy management systems (HEMSs) are implemented in homes as ways of reducing customer costs and providing demand response (DR) to the electric utility, homeowner’s privacy can be compromised. As part of the HEMS framework, homeowners are required to send load forecasts to the distribution system operator (DSO) for power balancing purposes. Submitting forecasts allows a platform for attackers to gain knowledge on user patterns based on the load information provided. The attacker could, for example, enter the home to steal valuable possessions when the homeowner is away. In this paper, we propose a framework using a smart contract within a private blockchain to keep customer information private when communicating with the DSO. The results show the HEMS users’ privacy is maintained, while the benefits of data sharing are obtained. Blockchain and its associated smart contracts may be a viable solution to security concerns in DR applications where load forecasts are sent to a DSO.


Author(s):  
Taufik Ridwan

As one manufacturing industry with a large level of energy consumption makes energy management mandatory applied at PT. XYZ, the purpose of this research is to design energy management system implementation strategy in PT. XYZ based on ISO 50001. Started by self assessment and by collecting data on the use of primary energy sources in the company, followed by processing and analyzing using simple linear regression. The self assessment results show 38% of the total value’s completeness of existing program in the clause of ISO 50001. From the processing and analyzing’s energy usage showed energy baseline and energy performance indicators (EnPI) of the company. The result of research is identifies and proposes the potential of energy savings in air compressor distribution system, steam boiler distribution, and electrical distribution system with good housekeeping, control system, and modification, proposes the energy management system implementation based on Deming’s PDCA cycle, and continued by recommending roadmap towards the implementation of energy management systems. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1385-1402
Author(s):  
Sampath Kumar ◽  
M Sushama

This paper discusses an energy management system–based demand response scheduling strategy in distribution system. The proposed strategy includes customer payment minimization and network loss minimization as responsive load scheduling objectives through centralized approach. Two types of optimization strategies each based on payment minimization and network loss sensitivity are discussed in this paper. Thus, the proposed scheduling strategy can effectively resolve the optimality issue between different objectives of the distribution system scheduling under demand response penetration. The demand response scheduling strategies are simulated using standard IEEE 37 bus distribution test system through different cases of scheduling and optimization scenarios. The simulation results are presented, discussed, and compared with the base test cases without demand response penetration and without optimization strategies under demand response penetration to demonstrate the effectiveness of network loss, sensitivity consideration and optimization strategies in carrying out distribution system scheduling. In addition, sensitivity analysis is performed. The variation of distribution network performance is analyzed for various test cases and scenarios at different penetration levels.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document