scholarly journals Elements in Pointed Invariant Cones in Lie Algebras and Corresponding Affine Pairs

Author(s):  
Karl-Hermann Neeb ◽  
Daniel Oeh

AbstractIn this note, we study in a finite dimensional Lie algebra $${\mathfrak g}$$ g the set of all those elements x for which the closed convex hull of the adjoint orbit contains no affine lines; this contains in particular elements whose adjoint orbits generates a pointed convex cone $$C_x$$ C x . Assuming that $${\mathfrak g}$$ g is admissible, i.e., contains a generating invariant convex subset not containing affine lines, we obtain a natural characterization of such elements, also for non-reductive Lie algebras. Motivated by the concept of standard (Borchers) pairs in QFT, we also study pairs (x, h) of Lie algebra elements satisfying $$[h,x]=x$$ [ h , x ] = x for which $$C_x$$ C x pointed. Given x, we show that such elements h can be constructed in such a way that $$\mathop {\mathrm{ad}}\nolimits h$$ ad h defines a 5-grading, and characterize the cases where we even get a 3-grading.

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.


Author(s):  
Jon F. Carlson ◽  
Eric M. Friedlander ◽  
Julia Pevtsova

AbstractWe introduce and investigate a functorial construction which associates coherent sheaves to finite dimensional (restricted) representations of a restricted Lie algebra


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 527-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOU'AN CAO ◽  
DEZHI JIANG ◽  
JUNYING WANG

Let L be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra, Lℤ be the ℤ-span of a Chevalley basis of L and LR = R⊗ℤLℤ be a Chevalley algebra of type L over a commutative ring R. Let [Formula: see text] be the nilpotent subalgebra of LR spanned by the root vectors associated with positive roots. The aim of this paper is to determine the automorphism group of [Formula: see text].


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050068
Author(s):  
Rudra Narayan Padhan ◽  
K. C. Pati

Many theorems and formulas of Lie superalgebras run quite parallel to Lie algebras, sometimes giving interesting results. So it is quite natural to extend the new concepts of Lie algebra immediately to Lie superalgebra case as the later type of algebras have wide applications in physics and related theories. Using the concept of isoclinism, Saeedi and Sheikh-Mohseni [A characterization of stem algebras in terms of central derivations, Algebr. Represent. Theory 20 (2017) 1143–1150; On [Formula: see text]-derivations of Filippov algebra, to appear in Asian-Eur. J. Math.; S. Sheikh-Mohseni, F. Saeedi and M. Badrkhani Asl, On special subalgebras of derivations of Lie algebras, Asian-Eur. J. Math. 8(2) (2015) 1550032] recently studied the central derivation of nilpotent Lie algebra with nilindex 2. The purpose of the present paper is to continue and extend the investigation to obtain some similar results for Lie superalgebras, as isoclinism in Lie superalgebra is being recently introduced.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Goze ◽  
Elisabeth Remm

AbstractThe classification of complex or real finite dimensional Lie algebras which are not semi simple is still in its early stages. For example, the nilpotent Lie algebras are classified only up to dimension 7. Moreover, to recognize a given Lie algebra in the classification list is not so easy. In this work, we propose a different approach to this problem. We determine families for some fixed invariants and the classification follows by a deformation process or a contraction process. We focus on the case of 2- and 3-step nilpotent Lie algebras. We describe in both cases a deformation cohomology for this type of algebras and the algebras which are rigid with respect to this cohomology. Other


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrukh Mukhamedov ◽  
Otabek Khakimov ◽  
Bakhrom Omirov ◽  
Izzat Qaralleh

This paper is devoted to the nilpotent finite-dimensional evolution algebras [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. We describe the Lie algebra of derivations of these algebras. Moreover, in terms of these Lie algebras, we fully construct nilpotent evolution algebra with maximal index of nilpotency. Furthermore, this result allowed us fully characterize all local and 2-local derivations of the considered evolution algebras. Besides, all automorphisms and local automorphisms of these algebras are found.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Xie ◽  
Quanqin Jin ◽  
Wende Liu

AbstractA Hom-structure on a Lie algebra (g,[,]) is a linear map σ W g σ g which satisfies the Hom-Jacobi identity: [σ(x), [y,z]] + [σ(y), [z,x]] + [σ(z),[x,y]] = 0 for all x; y; z ∈ g. A Hom-structure is referred to as multiplicative if it is also a Lie algebra homomorphism. This paper aims to determine explicitly all the Homstructures on the finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As a Hom-structure on a Lie algebra is not necessarily a Lie algebra homomorphism, the method developed for multiplicative Hom-structures by Jin and Li in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398–1408] does not work again in our case. The critical technique used in this paper, which is completely different from that in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], is that we characterize the Hom-structures on a semi-simple Lie algebra g by introducing certain reduction methods and using the software GAP. The results not only improve the earlier ones in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], but also correct an error in the conclusion for the 3-dimensional simple Lie algebra sl2. In particular, we find an interesting fact that all the Hom-structures on sl2 constitute a 6-dimensional Jordan algebra in the usual way.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250086 ◽  
Author(s):  
INDRANIL BISWAS ◽  
PRALAY CHATTERJEE

We give a criterion for the Kostant–Kirillov form on an adjoint orbit in a real semisimple Lie group to be exact. We explicitly compute the second cohomology of all the nilpotent adjoint orbits in every complex simple Lie algebra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050149
Author(s):  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Lina Song ◽  
Rong Tang

In this paper, first we study dual representations and tensor representations of Hom-pre-Lie algebras. Then we develop the cohomology theory of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras in terms of the cohomology theory of regular Hom-Lie algebras. As applications, we study linear deformations of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras, which are characterized by the second cohomology groups of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras with the coefficients in the regular representations. The notion of a Nijenhuis operator on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra is introduced which can generate a trivial linear deformation of a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra. Finally, we introduce the notion of a Hessian structure on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra, which is a symmetric nondegenerate 2-cocycle with the coefficient in the trivial representation. We also introduce the notion of an [Formula: see text]-operator on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra, by which we give an equivalent characterization of a Hessian structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (supl) ◽  
pp. 45-86
Author(s):  
Yuri Bahturin ◽  
Mikhail Kochetov ◽  
Abdallah Shihadeh

The paper is devoted to the study of graded-simple modules and gradings on simple modules over finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. In general, a connection between these two objects is given by the so-called loop construction. We review the main features of this construction as well as necessary and sufficient conditions under which finite-dimensional simple modules can be graded. Over the Lie algebra sl2(C), we consider specific gradings on simple modules of arbitrary dimension.


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