An efficient and low power deep learning framework for image recognition on mobile devices

Author(s):  
Guoqing Liu ◽  
Xiaoming Dai ◽  
Xinyi Liu ◽  
Meiyan Chen ◽  
Zeyu Huang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Carlos M. J. M. Dourado ◽  
Suane Pires P. Da Silva ◽  
Raul Victor M. Da Nobrega ◽  
Pedro P. Reboucas Filho ◽  
Khan Muhammad ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 012070
Author(s):  
Wencai Xu

Abstract Deep learning requires training on massive data to get the ability to deal with unfamiliar data in the future, but it is not as easy to get a good model from training on massive data. Because of the requirements of deep learning tasks, a deep learning framework has also emerged. This article mainly studies the efficient distributed image recognition algorithm of the deep learning framework TensorFlow. This paper studies the deep learning framework TensorFlow itself and the related theoretical knowledge of its parallel execution, which lays a theoretical foundation for the design and implementation of the TensorFlow distributed parallel optimization algorithm. This paper designs and implements a more efficient TensorFlow distributed parallel algorithm, and designs and implements different optimization algorithms from TensorFlow data parallelism and model parallelism. Through multiple sets of comparative experiments, this paper verifies the effectiveness of the two optimization algorithms implemented in this paper for improving the speed of TensorFlow distributed parallel iteration. The results of research experiments show that the 12 sets of experiments finally achieved a stable model accuracy rate, and the accuracy rate of each set of experiments is above 97%. It can be seen that the distributed algorithm of using a suitable deep learning framework TensorFlow can be implemented in the goal of effectively reducing model training time without reducing the accuracy of the final model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 5699-5711
Author(s):  
Shirong Long ◽  
Xuekong Zhao

The smart teaching mode overcomes the shortcomings of traditional teaching online and offline, but there are certain deficiencies in the real-time feature extraction of teachers and students. In view of this, this study uses the particle swarm image recognition and deep learning technology to process the intelligent classroom video teaching image and extracts the classroom task features in real time and sends them to the teacher. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the premature convergence of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, an improved strategy for multiple particle swarm optimization algorithms is proposed. In order to improve the premature problem in the search performance algorithm of PSO algorithm, this paper combines the algorithm with the useful attributes of other algorithms to improve the particle diversity in the algorithm, enhance the global search ability of the particle, and achieve effective feature extraction. The research indicates that the method proposed in this paper has certain practical effects and can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raniyaharini R ◽  
Madhumitha K ◽  
Mishaa S ◽  
Virajaravi R

Author(s):  
Dan Luo

Background: As known that the semi-supervised algorithm is a classical algorithm in semi-supervised learning algorithm. Methods: In the paper, it proposed improved cooperative semi-supervised learning algorithm, and the algorithm process is presented in detailed, and it is adopted to predict unlabeled electronic components image. Results: In the experiments of classification and recognition of electronic components, it show that through the method the accuracy the proposed algorithm in electron device image recognition can be significantly improved, the improved algorithm can be used in the actual recognition process . Conclusion: With the continuous development of science and technology, machine vision and deep learning will play a more important role in people's life in the future. The subject research based on the identification of the number of components is bound to develop towards the direction of high precision and multi-dimension, which will greatly improve the production efficiency of electronic components industry.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinseok Lee

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has explosively spread worldwide since the beginning of 2020. According to a multinational consensus statement from the Fleischner Society, computed tomography (CT) can be used as a relevant screening tool owing to its higher sensitivity for detecting early pneumonic changes. However, physicians are extremely busy fighting COVID-19 in this era of worldwide crisis. Thus, it is crucial to accelerate the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic tool to support physicians. OBJECTIVE We aimed to quickly develop an AI technique to diagnose COVID-19 pneumonia and differentiate it from non-COVID pneumonia and non-pneumonia diseases on CT. METHODS A simple 2D deep learning framework, named fast-track COVID-19 classification network (FCONet), was developed to diagnose COVID-19 pneumonia based on a single chest CT image. FCONet was developed by transfer learning, using one of the four state-of-art pre-trained deep learning models (VGG16, ResNet50, InceptionV3, or Xception) as a backbone. For training and testing of FCONet, we collected 3,993 chest CT images of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, other pneumonia, and non-pneumonia diseases from Wonkwang University Hospital, Chonnam National University Hospital, and the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology public database. These CT images were split into a training and a testing set at a ratio of 8:2. For the test dataset, the diagnostic performance to diagnose COVID-19 pneumonia was compared among the four pre-trained FCONet models. In addition, we tested the FCONet models on an additional external testing dataset extracted from the embedded low-quality chest CT images of COVID-19 pneumonia in recently published papers. RESULTS Of the four pre-trained models of FCONet, the ResNet50 showed excellent diagnostic performance (sensitivity 99.58%, specificity 100%, and accuracy 99.87%) and outperformed the other three pre-trained models in testing dataset. In additional external test dataset using low-quality CT images, the detection accuracy of the ResNet50 model was the highest (96.97%), followed by Xception, InceptionV3, and VGG16 (90.71%, 89.38%, and 87.12%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The FCONet, a simple 2D deep learning framework based on a single chest CT image, provides excellent diagnostic performance in detecting COVID-19 pneumonia. Based on our testing dataset, the ResNet50-based FCONet might be the best model, as it outperformed other FCONet models based on VGG16, Xception, and InceptionV3.


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