scholarly journals Controlling by Showing: i-Mimic: A Video-Based Method to Control Robotic Arms

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debarati B. Chakraborty ◽  
Mukesh Sharma ◽  
Bhaskar Vijay
Keyword(s):  
Robotic Arms

Design of spline surface vacuum gripper for pick and place robotic arms

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
A. S. Jamaludin ◽  
M. N. M. Razali ◽  
N. Jasman ◽  
A. N. A. Ghafar ◽  
M. A. Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Cycle Time ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Annealing Process ◽  
Vacuum Suction ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Pick And Place ◽  
Manufacturing Procedure ◽  
Production Flexibility ◽  
The Impact

The gripper is the most important part in an industrial robot. It is related with the environment around the robot. Today, the industrial robot grippers have to be tuned and custom made for each application by engineers, by searching to get the desired repeatability and behaviour. Vacuum suction is one of the grippers in Watch Case Press Production (WCPP) and a mechanism to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing procedure. Pick and place are the important process for the annealing process. Thus, by implementing vacuum suction gripper, the process of pick and place can be improved. The purpose of vacuum gripper other than design vacuum suction mechanism is to compare the effectiveness of vacuum suction gripper with the conventional pick and place gripper. Vacuum suction gripper is a mechanism to transport part and which later sequencing, eliminating and reducing the activities required to complete the process. Throughout this study, the process pick and place became more effective, the impact on the production of annealing process is faster. The vacuum suction gripper can pick all part at the production which will lower the loss of the productivity. In conclusion, vacuum suction gripper reduces the cycle time about 20%. Vacuum suction gripper can help lower the cycle time of a machine and allow more frequent process in order to increase the production flexibility.

scholarly journals The follow-up of the robotic-assisted Soave procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease in children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Anh Quynh ◽  
Pham Duy Hien ◽  
Le Quang Du ◽  
Le Hoang Long ◽  
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dentate Line ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Robotic Assisted ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pull Through

AbstractRobotic surgery offers three-dimensional visualization and precision of movement that could be of great value to gastrointestinal surgeons. There were many previous reports on robotic technology in performing Soave colonic resection and pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease in children. This study described the follow-up of the Robotic-assisted Soave procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease in children. Robotic-assisted endorectal pull-through was performed using three robotic arms and an additional 5-mm trocar. The ganglionic and aganglionic segments were initially identified by seromuscular biopsies. The rest of the procedure was carried out according to the Soave procedure. We left a short rectal seromuscular sleeve of 1.5–2 cm above the dentate line. From December 2014 to December 2017, 55 pediatric patients were operated on. Age ranged from 6 months to 10 years old (median = 24.5 months). The aganglionic segment was located in the rectum (n = 38), the sigmoid colon (n = 13), and the left colon (n = 4). The mean total operative time was 93.2 ± 35 min (ranging from 80 to 180 min). Minimal blood was lost during the surgery. During the follow-up period, 41 patients (74.6%) had 1–2 defecations per day, 12 patients (21.8%) had 3–4 defecations per day, and 2 patients (3.6%) had more than 4 defecations per day. Fecal incontinence, enterocolitis, and mild soiling occurred in three (5.4%), four (7.3%), and two pediatric patients, respectively. Robotic-assisted Soave procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease in children is a safe and effective technique. However, a skilled robotic surgical team and procedural modifications are needed.

scholarly journals Analysis of cooking recipes written in Japanese and motion planning for cooking robot

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Inagawa ◽  
Toshinobu Takei ◽  
Etsujiro Imanishi
Keyword(s):  
Motion Planning ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Robot Motion ◽  
Considerable Time ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Increasing Demand

AbstractMany cooking robots have been developed in response to the increasing demand for such robots. However, most existing robots must be programmed according to specific recipes to enable cooking using robotic arms, which requires considerable time and expertise. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to allow a robot to cook by analyzing recipes available on the internet, without any recipe-specific programming. The proposed method can be used to plan robot motion based on the analysis of the cooking procedure for a recipe. We developed a cooking robot to execute the proposed method and evaluated the effectiveness of this approach by analyzing 50 recipes. More than 25 recipes could be cooked using the proposed approach.

Synthesis Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Controller for Robotic Arms

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Bin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Adaptive Controller ◽  
Convergence Speed ◽  
Model Reference ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Hybrid Controller ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Convergence Performance ◽  
Model Reference Adaptive ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, a hybrid controller for robotic arms is proposed and designed by combining a proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID) and a model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) in order to further improve the accuracy and joint convergence speed performance. The convergence performance of the PID controller, the model reference adaptive controller and the PID+MRAC hybrid controller for 1-DOF and 2-DOF manipulators are compared. The comparison results show that the convergence speed and its performance for the MRAC and the PID+MRAC controllers are better than that of the PID controller, and the convergence performance for the hybrid control is better than that of the MRAC control.

Complete Accessibility of Oscillations in Robotic Systems by Orthogonal Projections

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabri Tosunoglu ◽  
Shyng-Her Lin ◽  
Delbert Tesar
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Robotic Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Projections ◽  
Small Oscillations ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Driven System ◽  
System Equations ◽  
Six Degree Of Freedom

The current practice of controller development for flexible robotic systems generally focuses on one-link robotic arms and is valid for small oscillations. This work addresses the control of n-link, serial, spatial robotic systems modeled with m1 joint and m2 link flexibilities such that n≥m1+m2. System compliance is modeled by local springs and nonactuated prismatic and revolute type pseudo joints. The coupled, nonlinear, error-driven system equations are derived for the complete model without linearization or neglecting certain terms. For this system, the complete accessibility of vibrations is studied by orthogonal projections. It is shown that under some configurations of a robotic system, the induced oscillations may not be accessible to the controller. Given accessibility, the controller developed in this work assures the global asymptotic stability of the system. Example numerical simulations are presented based on the model of a six-degree-of-freedom Cincinnati Milacron T3-776 industrial robot. One example models the system compliance in four joints, while another case study simulates four lateral link oscillations. These examples show that this controller, even under inaccurate payload description, eliminates the oscillations while tracking desired trajectories.

Hightech-Montagetisch als perfekter Assistent/High-tech assembly table as a perfect assistant

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (09) ◽  
pp. 577-578
Author(s):  
Christian Lengenfelder ◽  
Michael Voit
Keyword(s):  
Working Environment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Complex Assembly ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Assistance Systems

Herkömmliche Assistenzsysteme für komplexe Montageprozesse bremsen Werker oftmals aus. Ein prototypischer Montagetisch, entwickelt vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung IOSB im Auftrag von Strategy&, der Strategieberatung von PwC, weist einen besseren Weg. Die Integration videogestützter Erfassung des Werkers und seines Arbeitsumfelds erlaubt eine intuitive und personalisierte Interaktion. Zwei Roboterarme gehen dem Menschen effektiv zur Hand.   Conventional assistance systems for complex assembly processes often slow down workers. A prototype assembly table, developed by Fraunhofer IOSB on behalf of Strategy&, the strategy consultancy of PwC, shows a better way. The integration of video-based recognition of the worker and his working environment enables intuitive and personalized interaction. Two robotic arms effectively give people a hand.

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