Morphine modulates excitatory amino acid-induced activity in the mouse spinal cord: short-term effects on N-methy-D-aspartate (NMDA) and long-term effects on kainic acid

1994 ◽  
Vol 646 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustam Yu. Yukhananov ◽  
Alice A. Larson
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Kainic Acid ◽  
Excitatory Amino Acid ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Mouse Spinal Cord ◽  
Short Term Effects

scholarly journals Short- and Long-Term Effects of Nonconsciously Processed Ambient Scents in a Servicescape: Findings From Two Field Experiments

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Girard ◽  
Marcel Lichters ◽  
Marko Sarstedt ◽  
Dipayan Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Railway Company ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Ambient Scents ◽  
Short Term Effects

Ambient scents are being increasingly used in different service environments. While there is emerging research on the effects of scents, almost nothing is known about the long-term effects of consumers’ repeated exposure to ambient scents in a service environment as prior studies on ambient scents have been lab or field studies examining short-term effects of scent exposure only. Addressing this limitation, we examine the short- and long-term effects of ambient scents. Specifically, we present a conceptual framework for the short- and long-term effects of nonconsciously processed ambient scent in olfactory-rich servicescapes. We empirically test this framework with the help of two large-scale field experiments, conducted in collaboration with a major German railway company, in which consumers were exposed to a pleasant, nonconsciously processed scent. The first experiment demonstrates ambient scent’s positive short-term effects on consumers’ service perceptions. The second experiment—a longitudinal study conducted over a 4-month period—examines scent’s long-term effects on consumers’ reactions and demonstrates that the effects persist even when the scent has been removed from the servicescape.

Early Contact and Maternal-Infant Bonding: One Decade Later

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 763-768
Author(s):  
Michael E. Lamb
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Maternal Bonding ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Skin To Skin ◽  
Short Term Effects

In the last decade, there has been considerable speculation concerning the importance of early skin-to-skin contact between parturient mothers and neonates. This contact is viewed as crucial to the occurrence of maternal bonding, which is seen as a precursor of optimal maternal behavior and thus as a necessary antecedent of optimal child development. In the present review, these conclusions are shown to have been based on equivocal findings obtained in methodologically impoverished studies. Although early contact may have modest but beneficial short-term effects in some circumstances, no positive long-term effects have been demonstrated.

Long-term effects of excitatory amino acid antagonist NBQX and MK-801 on the developing brain

1996 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. P12
Author(s):  
P. Tandon ◽  
Z. Liu ◽  
C.E. Stafstrom ◽  
M. Sarkisian ◽  
S.J. Werner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Excitatory Amino Acid ◽  
Developing Brain ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Mk 801 ◽  
Acid Antagonist

scholarly journals RANTES-mediated control of excitatory amino acid release in mouse spinal cord

2012 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Di Prisco ◽  
Maria Summa ◽  
Vineetha Chellakudam ◽  
Pia Irene Anna Rossi ◽  
Anna Pittaluga
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Excitatory Amino Acid ◽  
Mouse Spinal Cord ◽  
Amino Acid Release ◽  
Acid Release
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document