Adaptation of the 17D yellow fever virus to mouse brain by serial passage

ABSTRACT Binding of yellow fever virus wild-type strains Asibi and French viscerotropic virus and vaccine strains 17D and FNV to monkey brain and monkey liver cell membrane receptor preparations (MRPs) was investigated. Only FNV bound to monkey brain MRPs, while French viscerotropic virus, Asibi, and FNV all bound to monkey liver MRPs. Four monkey brain and two mouse brain MRP escape (MRPR) variants of FNV were selected at pH 7.6 and 6.0. Three monkey brain MRPR variants selected at pH 7.6 each had only one amino acid substitution in the envelope (E) protein in domain II (E-237, E-260, or E274) and were significantly attenuated in mice following intracerebral inoculation. Two of the variants were tested in monkeys and retained parental neurotropism following intracerebral inoculation at the dose tested. We speculate that this region of domain II is involved in binding of FNV E protein to monkey brain and is, in part, responsible for the enhanced neurotropism of FNV for monkeys. A monkey brain MRPR variant selected at pH 6.0 and two mouse brain MRPR variants selected at pH 7.6 were less attenuated in mice, and each had an amino acid substitution in the transmembrane region of the E protein (E-457 or E-458).

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Genome Characterization of Yellow Fever Virus Wild-Type Strain Asibi, Parent to Live-Attenuated 17D Vaccine, from Three Different Sources

Viruses ◽

10.3390/v13071383 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 1383

Author(s):

Emily H. Davis ◽

Jill K. Thompson ◽

Steven G. Widen ◽

Alan D. T. Barrett

Keyword(s):

Yellow Fever ◽

Wild Type Strain ◽

Yellow Fever Virus ◽

Serial Passage ◽

Vaccine Virus ◽

Fever Virus ◽

Wild Type ◽

Chicken Tissue ◽

Different Sources

The yellow fever virus vaccine, 17D, was derived through the serial passage of the wild-type (WT) strain Asibi virus in mouse and chicken tissue. Since its derivation, the mechanism of attenuation of 17D virus has been investigated using three 17D substrains and WT Asibi virus. Although all three substrains of 17D have been sequenced, only one isolate of Asibi has been examined genetically and all interpretation of attenuation is based on this one isolate. Here, we sequenced the genome of Asibi virus from three different laboratories and show that the WT strain is genetically homogenous at the amino acids that distinguish Asibi from 17D vaccine virus.

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Morphogenesis of yellow fever virus in mouse brain

Archives of Virology ◽

10.1007/bf01249868 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 36 (3-4) ◽

pp. 372-379 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Tam S. David-West ◽

N. A. Labzoffsky ◽

J. J. Hamvas

Keyword(s):

Yellow Fever ◽

Mouse Brain ◽

Yellow Fever Virus ◽

Fever Virus

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Yellow fever virus outbreak in Brazil under current and future climate

Infectious Disease Modelling ◽

10.1016/j.idm.2021.04.002 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 664-677

Author(s):

Tara Sadeghieh ◽

Jan M. Sargeant ◽

Amy L. Greer ◽

Olaf Berke ◽

Guillaume Dueymes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Yellow Fever ◽

Yellow Fever Virus ◽

Fever Virus ◽

Future Climate

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Process intensification for the production of yellow fever virus‐like particles (VLPs) as potential recombinant vaccine antigen

Biotechnology and Bioengineering ◽

10.1002/bit.27864 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Renata G. F. Alvim ◽

Túlio M. Lima ◽

Jerson L. Silva ◽

Guilherme A. P. Oliveira ◽

Leda R. Castilho

Keyword(s):

Yellow Fever ◽

Yellow Fever Virus ◽

Process Intensification ◽

Recombinant Vaccine ◽

Fever Virus ◽

Vaccine Antigen ◽

Virus Like Particles

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Yellow Fever Outbreak in Eastern Senegal, 2020–2021

Viruses ◽

10.3390/v13081475 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (8) ◽

pp. 1475

Author(s):

Moussa Moïse Diagne ◽

Marie Henriette Dior Ndione ◽

Alioune Gaye ◽

Mamadou Aliou Barry ◽

Diawo Diallo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Yellow Fever ◽

Yellow Fever Virus ◽

Mosquito Species ◽

Virus Transmission ◽

Genomic Analysis ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Fever Virus ◽

World Health ◽

Effective Vaccine ◽

Ministry Of Health

Yellow fever virus remains a major threat in low resource countries in South America and Africa despite the existence of an effective vaccine. In Senegal and particularly in the eastern part of the country, periodic sylvatic circulation has been demonstrated with varying degrees of impact on populations in perpetual renewal. We report an outbreak that occurred from October 2020 to February 2021 in eastern Senegal, notified and managed through the synergistic effort yellow fever national surveillance implemented by the Senegalese Ministry of Health in collaboration with the World Health Organization, the countrywide 4S network set up by the Ministry of Health, the Institut Pasteur de Dakar, and the surveillance of arboviruses and hemorrhagic fever viruses in human and vector populations implemented since mid 2020 in eastern Senegal. Virological analyses highlighted the implication of sylvatic mosquito species in virus transmission. Genomic analysis showed a close relationship between the circulating strain in eastern Senegal, 2020, and another one from the West African lineage previously detected and sequenced two years ago from an unvaccinated Dutch traveler who visited the Gambia and Senegal before developing signs after returning to Europe. Moreover, genome analysis identified a 6-nucleotide deletion in the variable domain of the 3′UTR with potential impact on the biology of the viral strain that merits further investigations. Integrated surveillance of yellow fever virus but also of other arboviruses of public health interest is crucial in an ecosystem such as eastern Senegal.

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