scholarly journals Theoretical study of zero-field electron work function of metal immersed in gas-direct application to cesium thermionic diode

Solar Energy ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
2019 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniil Voronovych ◽  
Anatoliy Taran ◽  
Oksana Podshyvalova ◽  
Natalya Shitsevalova ◽  
Volodymyr Filipov ◽  
...  

Experimental data on thermionic current density and electron work function of YB12 (100) at T = 1218 – 1978 K in high vacuum (p < 10-4 Pa) are first introduced. Temperature dependences of the thermionic current density and effective electron work function are presented without extrapolation to the zero-field currents because of the anomalous Schottky effect. The temperature dependences of theYB12 electron work function can be described by linear functions at certain temperature intervals. Preferential boron evaporation and additional ion bombardment by the residual gases ions and evaporated boron ions results in appearance of new phases depleted of boron on the YB12 surface. As a result, an YB4 – YB6 double layer on the YB12 single crystal surface has formed. The appearance of the new boride phases, depleted of boron, on the emitting surface causes an increase of thermionic current density compared with individual YB12.


2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1627-1629
Author(s):  
B. B. Alchagirov ◽  
B. S. Karamurzov ◽  
T. A. Sizhazhev ◽  
T. M. Taova ◽  
R. Kh. Arkhestov

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN LI ◽  
D. Y. LI

The Kelvin probe is a sophisticated instrument which is very sensitive to changes in surface conditions, such as deformation, texture, phase transformation and contamination. Efforts have been made to use this technique to diagnose wear. In this study, the effect of the grain boundary (GB) on the electron work function (EWF) was examined with the aim of investigating the contribution of changes in grain size to total changes in the EWF during wear. Copper and aluminum were studied as examples. It was demonstrated that the EWF dropped in the vicinity of GB's and the mean EWF decreased as the grain size decreased. The mechanism responsible for the changes in the EWF with respect to the GB is discussed.


Polyhedron ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (16-17) ◽  
pp. 2708-2715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuo Shoji ◽  
Kenichi Koizumi ◽  
Tomohiro Hamamoto ◽  
Takeshi Taniguchi ◽  
Ryo Takeda ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (100) ◽  
pp. 97606-97612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyang Li ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
Juan Cui ◽  
Maozhong An ◽  
Dongyang (D. Y.) Li

The corrosion behaviors of coarse-grained and nanocrystalline zinc coatings and correlated the corrosion potential with electron stability are investigated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 541-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ákos Horváth ◽  
Norbert Nagy ◽  
Gábor Vértesy ◽  
Robert Schiller

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