Universal conductance fluctuations in a two-dimensional electron gas near filling factor

1996 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M. Gusev ◽  
D.K. Maude ◽  
X. Kleber ◽  
J.C. Portal ◽  
Z.D. Kvon ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1597
Author(s):  
Л.В. Кулик ◽  
А.В. Горбунов ◽  
А.С. Журавлев ◽  
В.Б. Тимофеев ◽  
И.В. Кукушкин

AbstractA fundamentally new collective state, namely, the magnetofermionic condensate, is discovered during photoexcitation of a sufficiently dense gas of long-lived triplet cyclotron magnetoexcitons in a twodimensional Hall insulator with a high electron mobility, a filling factor of ν = 2, and temperatures of T < 1 K. The condensed phase coherently interacts with an external electromagnetic field, exhibits superradiant properties in the recombination of correlated condensate electrons with heavy holes in the valence band, and spreads nondissipatively in the layer of a two-dimensional electron gas to macroscopical large distances, transferring an integer spin. The observed effects are explained in terms of a coherent condensate in a nonequilibrium system of two-dimensional fermions with a fully quantized energy spectrum, in which a degenerate ensemble of long-lived triplet magnetoexcitons obeying the Bose statistics is present.


VLSI Design ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 331-334
Author(s):  
D. K. Ferry ◽  
G. Edwards

Recent studies of transport through ballistic quantum dot resonators have revealed a complex array of behavior, including the existence of "universal" conductance fluctuations which are presumed to arise from the chaotic behavior of the underlying classical dynamics. In this paper, the results of studies on the classical ballistic transport of carriers, within a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas, through a 1.0 micron square structure in a magnetic field are presented.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (27n29) ◽  
pp. 3665-3670 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. A. BOMINAAR-SILKENS ◽  
M. R. SCHAAPMAN ◽  
U. ZEITLER ◽  
P. C. M. CHRISTIANEN ◽  
J. C. MAAN ◽  
...  

We present torque-magnetometry measurements of a bilayer two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with an inter-well barrier thin enough to enable a strong coupling between the quantum wells. We observe magnetization steps related to symmetric–anti-symmetric (SAS) transitions. Increasing the in-plane magnetic field leads to a reduction of the SAS splitting. Surprisingly, the heights of the magnetization steps related to Landau-level transitions are reduced relative to those measured for single-layer 2DEGs, suggesting that an in-plane magnetization component plays a role. Finally, at total filling factor ν=4, we observe an unidentified magnetization peak superposed upon the Landau-level step.


1994 ◽  
Vol 08 (07) ◽  
pp. 809-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
DRAGANA POPOVIĆ ◽  
S. WASHBURN ◽  
A.B. FOWLER

We report results of low temperature conductance measurements made on a wide two-dimensional electron gas as a function of sample length L and temperature, in a regime where conduction proceeds via tunneling or hopping through channels of localized states. We extend our recent study of the behavior of the ensemble averaged logarithm of conductance <ln G> and focus on fluctuations of conductance as a function of the chemical potential μ, which occur on at least three characteristic gate voltage scales VC. A detailed study of VC and variance vs. L and T for those three types of fluctuations reveals a complex behavior, probably caused by several competing effects. Our results suggest that both disorder and electron-electron interactions have to be taken into account to describe the properties of our samples.


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