The role of metallic stearate additions in solid lubricants

Wear ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.K. Jain ◽  
D.S. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta D. Petelska ◽  
Katarzyna Kazimierska-Drobny ◽  
Katarzyna Janicka ◽  
Tomasz Majewski ◽  
Wiesław Urbaniak

Some solid lubricants are characterized by a layered structure with weak (van der Waals) inter-interlayer forces which allow for easy, low-strength shearing. Solid lubricants in natural lubrication are characterized by phospholipid bilayers in the articular joints and phospholipid lamellar phases in synovial fluid. The influence of the acid–base properties of the phospholipid bilayer on the wettability and properties of the surface have been explained by studying the interfacial tension of spherical lipid bilayers based on a model membrane. In this paper, we show that the phospholipid multi-bilayer can act as an effective solid lubricant in every aspect, ranging from a ‘corrosion inhibitor’ in the stomach to a load-bearing lubricant in bovine joints. We present evidence of the outstanding performance of phospholipids and argue that this is due to their chemical inertness and hydrophilic–hydrophobic structure, which makes them amphoteric and provides them with the ability to form lamellar structures that can facilitate functional sliding. Moreover, the friction coefficient can significantly change for a given phospholipid bilayer so it leads to a lamellar-repulsive mechanism under highly charged conditions. After this, it is quickly transformed to result in stable low-friction conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 107 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 3875-3895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiwen Wu ◽  
Siyu Tian ◽  
Pradeep L. Menezes ◽  
Guoping Xiong

Lubricants ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Österle ◽  
Andrey Dmitriev

2019 ◽  
Vol 494 ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Rosenkranz ◽  
Philipp G. Grützmacher ◽  
Rodrigo Espinoza ◽  
Victor M. Fuenzalida ◽  
Elodie Blanco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


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