Prediction of the antidepressant response to total sleep deprivation by diurnal variation of mood

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Els Reinink ◽  
Netty Bouhuys ◽  
Anna Wirz-Justice ◽  
Rutger van den Hoofdakker
2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Martin ◽  
A. Gauthier ◽  
Z. Ying ◽  
N. Benguigui ◽  
S. Moussay ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to test the effect of total sleep deprivation on performance and time-of-day pattern of subjective visual vertical (SVV) and postural control. Nineteen healthy, young participants (4 women and 15 men 21.9 ± 1.2 yr) were engaged in two counterbalanced experimental sessions with or without total sleep deprivation. Oral temperature, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, and visual analogic scale for fatigue, postural control, and SVV were randomly measured every 4 h, from 0600 to 2200. A linear mixed model was used to capture the effect of time of day and sleep condition as factors. A classical adjusted COSINOR function was then used to modelize this daily variation. After the control night of sleep, SVV as well as oral temperature, sleepiness, and fatigue showed significant time-of-day variation, contrasting with measures of postural control which remained stable across the day. After sleep deprivation, SVV showed no diurnal variation, but its mean deviation value increased by 29%. Postural control capability also decreased after sleep deprivation, with a higher center of pressure surface (+70.4%) and total length (+7.37%) but remained stable throughout the day. These results further confirm the negative effect of sleep loss on postural control capability. Even if a direct relationship cannot be confirmed, the disruption of SVV capacity after sleep deprivation could strongly play a role in postural control capacity changes. Sleep deprivation should be considered as a potent factor involved in balance loss and subsequent fall. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The topic of sleep deprivation and postural control is not understood, with discrepancy among results. This study described that postural control displays a stable level throughout the day and that sleep deprivation, even if it increases postural sway, does not affect this stable diurnal pattern. The modification of the perception of the vertical level after sleep deprivation could strongly play a role in the observed changes in postural control capacity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1863-1866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Benedetti ◽  
Barbara Barbini ◽  
Alessandro Bernasconi ◽  
Mara Cigala Fulgosi ◽  
Cristina Colombo ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.C.M. Gordijn ◽  
D.G.M. Beersma ◽  
A.L. Bouhuys ◽  
H.J. Korte ◽  
R.H. van den Hoofdakker

Unequivocal results demonstrating a causal relationship between a disturbance in circadian rhythms and depression have not yet been reported (reviews). However, acute mood changes, such as the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation, diurnal variations of mood and their interrelationship, are commonly put forward as evidence of the importance of circadian dysregulations in affective disorders. The purpose of the present study is to obtain more insight in the mechanisms underlying these mood changes. The results will be discussed in the context of a recently postulated non-chronobiological explanation.Earlier studies have suggested that the relationship between diurnal variation of mood and the response to total sleep deprivation (TSD) is clear and unambiguous: improvement of mood during the day prior to TSD (a positive diurnal variation) is followed by a positive response (mood improvement) to TSD, while no improvement or deterioration of mood during the day prior to TSD (a negative diurnal variation) may result in no, or even a negative, TSD response (for references see Van den Hoofdakker). However, these conclusions were based on the results from cross-sectional studies, comparing single TSD effects across individuals. Comparison of sleep deprivation effects within individuals, however, revealed that the course of mood during the day prior to TSD is irrelevant for the TSD response. Accordingly, a favourable response to TSD appeared to be related to the patient's propensity to show diurnal mood variations per se, irrespective of their direction.


1992 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
E REININK ◽  
A L BOUHUYS ◽  
R H VAN DEN HOOFDAKKER

1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 817-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin P. Szuba ◽  
Lewis R. Baxter ◽  
Lynn A. Fairbanks ◽  
Barry H. Guze ◽  
Jeffrey M. Schwartz

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. S243
Author(s):  
F. Benedetti ◽  
C. Colombo ◽  
B. Barbini ◽  
B. Campori ◽  
M. Cigala Fulgosi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Romdhani ◽  
Omar Hammouda ◽  
Khawla Smari ◽  
Yassine Chaabouni ◽  
Kacem Mahdouani ◽  
...  

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