The family approach to eating disorders

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global health problem that is almost recorded in every country. The long-term and long-term negative impacts of HIV cases are stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study is to find out the stigma and discrimination felt by PLHIV.Method:This study design of systematic review from 4 electronic databases namely Scopus ScienceDirect, Sage and ProQuest by using keywords tailored to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) including "Stress", "covid", "nursing", "hospital". This study uses PICOS framework to prevent research bias and analysed using descriptive analysis.Results:The results of the analysis of the article showed from 761 articles have been identified title, abstract and full-text so that recorded 15 articles that can be reviewed. The article consists of various designs, namely RCT, cross sectional and qualitative studies. Analysis shows that stigma and discrimination are social phenomena that manifest in several social areas.Conclusion:Stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV) is still common, stigma is carried out by the wider community to their own families. The family approach is necessary to improve well-being as well as improve the social community of the family.

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Parental alcohol abuse and eating behaviors in adolescents

Polish Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1515/pjph-2015-0053 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 125 (4) ◽

pp. 194-196

Author(s):

Anna Cur ◽

Kinga Szymona ◽

Marek Domański ◽

Aneta Opolska ◽

Mariusz Jojczuk

Keyword(s):

Eating Disorders ◽

Alcohol Abuse ◽

Eating Behaviors ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Preventive Measures ◽

Problem Drinking ◽

Eating Disorder Inventory ◽

The Family ◽

Future Work ◽

Parental Alcohol

AbstractIntroduction.Parental alcohol abuse hinders a child’s development, which means that these children are more exposed to mental health problems.Aim.The aim of this study was to analyze the link between the intensity of eating disorders in youngsters and family alcoholism.Material and methods.The study was conducted among adolescents in the Lubelskie province. 1766 students, aged 12 to 22 were participants in the study. The authors used a method called Eating Disorder Inventory, as well as a self-designed questionnaire that included assessing the characteristics of every family.Results.The findings of this study show that increased symptoms of eating disorders in children and teenagers correlates with alcohol dependency in the family. Adolescent children of alcoholics have higher levels of conflict identifying feelings and emotions (hunger, security) correctly. They were more likely to deem their actions as ineffective, as well as they were more frequently prone to binge eating than individuals who were not affected by drinking parents.Conclusions.There is a need for some future work and preventive measures to be taken in families affected by problem drinking.

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Avoiding deaths in hospital from anorexia nervosa: the MARSIPAN project

The Psychiatrist ◽

10.1192/pb.bp.111.036699 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 36 (3) ◽

pp. 109-113 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Paul Robinson

Keyword(s):

Eating Disorders ◽

Anorexia Nervosa ◽

Eating Disorder ◽

Adult Patients ◽

Refeeding Syndrome ◽

The Family ◽

Key Issues ◽

Medical Teams ◽

Medical Wards

SummaryThe MARSIPAN (MAnagement of Really SIck Patients with Anorexia Nervosa) project was established in response to reports of patients admitted to medical wards and proving refractory to treatment, sometimes dying on the ward. Psychiatrists, physicians and other clinicians in nutrition and eating disorders were brought together to discuss key issues in the assessment and management of such patients. The resulting guidance report, which applies to adult patients over 18, addresses: assessment of risk, where to treat the patient, specialist support for medical teams, key elements of treatment, namely (a) safe refeeding to avoid refeeding syndrome and underfeeding syndrome, (b) management of problematic behaviours, (c) support for the family, and (d) transfer to a specialist eating disorder unit when appropriate and possible.

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The Family Approach to the Resolution of Racemates

Angewandte Chemie International Edition ◽

10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980918)37:17<2349::aid-anie2349>3.0.co;2-i ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 37 (17) ◽

pp. 2349-2354 ◽

Cited By ~ 140

Author(s):

Ton Vries ◽

Hans Wynberg ◽

Erik van Echten ◽

Jan Koek ◽

Wolter ten Hoeve ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Approach ◽

The Family

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Improving organ donation rates by modifying the family approach process

Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery ◽

10.1097/ta.0b013e318265cdb9 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 76 (6) ◽

pp. 1473-1475 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Aileen Ebadat ◽

Carlos V.R. Brown ◽

Sadia Ali ◽

Tim Guitierrez ◽

Eric Elliot ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organ Donation ◽

Family Approach ◽

The Family

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Family Cohesion and Personal Space in Families with Adolescents

Journal of Family Issues ◽

10.1177/019251390011001007 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 101-108 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

JEFFRY H. LARSON ◽

WENDELL LOWE

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Family Relationships ◽

Family Cohesion ◽

Positive Relationship ◽

Personal Space ◽

Spatial Distance ◽

Significant Positive Relationship ◽

Family Approach ◽

The Family ◽

Space Concept

An empirical study of the relevance of the personal space concept when applied to adolescent family relationships was conducted with a sample of 40 intact, nonclinical families. Using the Family Approach-Stop Measure of personal space it was found that the spatial distance between the parents and an older adolescent was greater than the spatial distance between the parents and a younger adolescent. Using Pearson product moment correlations, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between adolescent age and spatial distance between the adolescent and each of his or her parents.

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Psychotherapy in Eating Disorders

Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal ◽

10.1177/070674377702200302 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 102-108 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

H. Bruch

Keyword(s):

Eating Disorders ◽

Anorexia Nervosa ◽

Severe Malnutrition ◽

Developmental Factors ◽

Early Experiences ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

The Family ◽

Similarities And Differences ◽

Early Developmental

This paper emphasizes that neither obesity nor severe malnutrition represents a uniform clinical psychiatric picture. The therapist must always pay attention to and integrate the various factors involved in eating disorders such as the underlying personality problems, resolution of the interactional conflicts within the family and correction of the abnormal nutritional states. The similarities and differences of both obesity and anorexic states are described. Primary or typical anorexia nervosa is differentiated from the atypical kinds. The importance of early developmental factors of how the child differentiates inner and outer stimuli, the appropriate or inappropriate responses to these and the manner in which these early experiences later affect somatic, social and psychological self concepts are discussed. Various parameters and modalities of treatment are described based on the author's long-term experiences with a large number of patients.

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