Serotoninergic but not noradrenergic neurons in rat central nervous system adapt to long-term treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Neuroscience ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Blier ◽  
C. de Montigny
1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 877-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline Lerner ◽  
L.F. Major ◽  
P.S. Dendel ◽  
I.C. Campbell ◽  
D.L. Murphy

Neurology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Riemer ◽  
K. Lamszus ◽  
R. Zschaber ◽  
H. J. Freitag ◽  
C. Eggers ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii336-iii336
Author(s):  
Ute Bartels ◽  
Jason Fangusaro ◽  
Dennis Shaw ◽  
Aashim Bhatia ◽  
Arzu Omar-Thomas ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND The objective of stratum 2 of COG ACNS1123 was to evaluate children and young adults (3–21 years) with localized central nervous system (CNS) germinoma and investigate whether simplified pre-irradiation chemotherapy followed by response based dose-reduced whole ventricular irradiation (WVI) would maintain a high progression-free survival (PFS) while reducing long term treatment burden. METHODS Pre-irradiation chemotherapy consisted of 4 cycles of carboplatin and etoposide every 21 days followed by response-based irradiation (XRT). Patients with a complete response (CR) to pre-XRT chemotherapy received 18Gy WVI + 12Gy boost to the tumor bed. Patients with partial response (PR) but less than 1.5 cm residual proceeded to 24Gy WVI + 12Gy boost. All patients were also enrolled on COG ALTE07C1 to prospectively evaluate and longitudinally model the cognitive, social and behavioral functioning. RESULTS During a total accrual time of 45.5 months from 05/2012 to 06/2018, 137 eligible patients were enrolled. Median age was 14.09 years (4.95–21.46), 73% were male, and 45.26% had elevated βhCG in serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid. Twenty-nine patients (21.17%) did not have tissue biopsy. Eleven patients underwent second-look surgery; 7 had mature teratoma and 4 had non-viable tumor. Eighty-one patients (59.13%) had a CR. There were 4 relapses in patients receiving 18Gy WVI + boost, but no deaths. No unexpected treatment-related events were observed. The estimated 3-year PFS was 94.4 ±2.7% among 74 evaluable subjects. CONCLUSION This study shows promise in XRT reduction for patients with localized CNS germinoma and CR. Long-term survival outcomes and ALTE07C1 data are being evaluated.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Versiani ◽  
AE Nardi ◽  
I Figueira

SummaryOpen trials with tricyclics, classical monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or lithium in dysthymia yielded a response rate in 45% of subjects. A long-term treatment of dysthymia with 276 patients treated during 4 years with either moclobemide, tranylcypromine or a combination of amitryptiline plus chlordiazepoxide is described. After discontinuation there was a relapse rate of 89.1%. The controlled studies with tricyclics, MAOIs, reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase (RIMAs), specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs) or benzamides showed that drugs well-tolerated work better in dysthymia, due to the fact that the treatment must be long-term. Sertraline was studied vs placebo or imipramine in primary dysthymia. Moclobemide, imipramine and placebo were also studied in 315 patients. Mean doses were 650 mg/d of moclobemide and 203.2 mg/d of imipramine. Moclobemide and sertraline were both efficacious and well tolerated. In a long term treatment the clinician should assess the risk-benefit ratio. Dysthymic patients are very sensitive to unwanted effects and compliance is a serious issue.


1994 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes M.H.M. Reul ◽  
Marta S. Labeur ◽  
Dimitri E. Grigoriadis ◽  
Errol B. De Souza ◽  
Florian Holsboer

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