Changes in eye blink responses following hypoglossal-facial anastomosis in the cat: Evidence of adult mammal motoneuron unadaptability to new motor tasks

Neuroscience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gruart ◽  
A. Gunkel ◽  
W.F. Neiss ◽  
D.N. Angelov ◽  
E. Stennert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Joiner ◽  
Melanie A. Hom ◽  
Megan L. Rogers ◽  
Carol Chu ◽  
Ian H. Stanley ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Lowered eye blink rate may be a clinically useful indicator of acute, imminent, and severe suicide risk. Diminished eye blink rates are often seen among individuals engaged in heightened concentration on a specific task that requires careful planning and attention. Indeed, overcoming one’s biological instinct for survival through suicide necessitates premeditation and concentration; thus, a diminished eye blink rate may signal imminent suicidality. Aims: This article aims to spur research and clinical inquiry into the role of eye blinks as an indicator of acute suicide risk. Method: Literature relevant to the potential connection between eye blink rate and suicidality was reviewed and synthesized. Results: Anecdotal, cognitive, neurological, and conceptual support for the relationship between decreased blink rate and suicide risk is outlined. Conclusion: Given that eye blinks are a highly observable behavior, the potential clinical utility of using eye blink rate as a marker of suicide risk is immense. Research is warranted to explore the association between eye blink rate and acute suicide risk.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Manber ◽  
Keith W. Burton ◽  
John J. Allen ◽  
Alfred W. Kaszniak

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anya Mazur-Mosiewicz ◽  
Matthew J. Holcomb ◽  
Raymond S. Dean

Author(s):  
Antonio Cicchella

Sleep is a process, which happens in human body and has many functions. One relatively recently studied function of sleep is its involvement in the motor learning process. This paper presents a historical overview of the studies on sleep, and the results of two experimental research studies that explore the motor learning of a simple finger tapping tasks performed by adults, and the sleep habits of boys practicing sports. The research results show that sleep has an effect on improving motion retention of simple motor tasks, and that sports improve sleep for boys, thus contributing to better learning.


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