A STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT USING A NON-EQUILIBRIUM INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL (NEVA)

1984 ◽  
pp. 393-400
Author(s):  
L.V. Tavares ◽  
J. C. Das Neves
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Non Equilibrium

scholarly journals Public–Private Partnership Infrastructure Investment and Sustainable Economic Development: An Empirical Study Based on Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Spillover in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8146
Author(s):  
Bingyao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Investment ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Heterogeneity

Public–private partnership (PPP), an innovative mode of infrastructure investment, has been widely applied in China and has become an essential policy tool with which to promote sustainable economic development. In order to comprehensively evaluate the economic consequences, using 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018 as samples, first, stochastic frontier analysis was performed to measure the input–output efficiency of infrastructure investment to evaluate the economic sustainability and efficiency of PPP compared to single government-led investment mode. Next, the overall economic growth effect of PPP was verified. Further, from the perspective of sustainable development of regional economies, the double-fixed effect spatial Durbin model was adopted to empirically test the spatial spillover effect of PPP and clarify its industrial heterogeneity. The results show the following. (1) The average input–output efficiency of infrastructure is 0.449, revealing a distribution law of decreasing from east to west and remarkable regional variation. However, a good trend of improvement emerged, reflecting the economic sustainability of infrastructure investment, and PPP has played a positive role in promoting it. (2) PPP has significant and positive economic growth and spatial spillover effects, which can promote regional economic integration, embodying its economic sustainability function. (3) The economic impact of PPP has significant industrial heterogeneity. Transportation PPP can bring greater economic benefits, confirming the vital position of transportation infrastructure in the sustainable development of regional economies. Energy and water PPPs have positive externalities. All of this provides powerful and reliable proof of the realization of sustainable economic development under the regional virtuous circle driven by infrastructure investment through PPP.

scholarly journals Regional Disparities and Transformation of Energy Consumption in China Based on a Hybrid Input-Output Analysis

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5287
Author(s):  
Yuehui Xia ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Miaomiao Yu ◽  
Lingying Pan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Low Energy Consumption ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Radar Map ◽  
Consumption Control

Different regions in China have different energy consumption characteristics and changing trends. This paper focuses on analyzing trends in energy consumption changes along the timeline for 30 regions in China. Using the Hybrid Input-Output Model, this paper decomposes energy consumption in 30 regions in 2007, 2012 and 2016 into energy embedded of final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, inflow and outflow. We use these four dimensions as coordinates to draw a regional radar map. According to the changing characteristics of the radar map, 30 regions are divided into three groups. By analyzing the reasons for the changes in three regions, we draw the following conclusions. For regions where energy consumption is mainly inflow, the economically developed regions have to form a low energy consumption environment while achieving economic growth. The economically underdeveloped regions need to carry out energy conservation and emission reduction as well as ensuring the level of economic development. For some outflow regions with moderately economic development, it is necessary to balance the economic development and energy consumption control according to regional characteristics. For resource-rich regions which are in the process of transformation from agriculture to industrialization, they have to maintain the rapid development speed and strengthen their infrastructure with less energy consumption of buildings.

scholarly journals Inter-Regional Spillover of Carbon Emissions and Employment in China: Is It Positive or Negative?

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbin Shao ◽  
Fangyi Li ◽  
Zhaoyang Ye ◽  
Zhipeng Tang ◽  
Wu Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Positive Spillover

International and inter-regional trade in China has been promoted, the economic and environmental impacts of which are significant in regional development. In this paper, we analyzed the evolution of inter-regional spillover of carbon emissions and employment in China from 2007 to 2012 with structural decomposition method and multi-regional input-output tables. The index of carbon emission per employee (ICE) is designed and compared to indicate positive or negative spillover effects. We find that carbon emissions grow much more rapidly in interior regions than in coastal regions, due to spillover effects and own influences. Spillover effects rarely reduce the ICE of destination regions, but the own influences can decrease it in most regions. Although spillover may contribute to economic development in most regions, it is hardly a driver of efficiency improvement in destination regions. Based on these empirical findings, we put forward specific suggestions to improve the positive spillover effects on different kinds of regions.

Regional economic development and environmental repercussions: An environmental input-output approach

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stratos Loizou ◽  
Konstandinos Mattas ◽  
Vangelis Tzouvelekas ◽  
Christos Fotopoulos ◽  
Kostantinos Galanopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Environmental Input

scholarly journals Study on Economic Development and CO2 Emission in China using Input-Output Tables

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-337
Author(s):  
Ning LIN ◽  
Ruilu LIANG ◽  
Yoshiaki SHIMAZAKI ◽  
Takao SOMA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Co2 Emission ◽  
Input Output

Political Consumerism

2018 ◽  
pp. 878-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Boström ◽  
Michele Micheletti ◽  
Peter Oosterveer
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Political Consumerism ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Innovative Methodology ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
Theoretical Conceptualization

This chapter highlights The Oxford Handbook of Political Consumerism’s most interesting findings and identifies major characteristics and conceptual/methodological topics for advancing research on the phenomenon of political consumerism. It emphasizes how scholars study the phenomenon’s multidimensionality in a more fragmented context and explains differences in the forms and spread of political consumerism across industry sectors. The wide diversity in the forms and spread of political consumerism across countries and regions is related to political and cultural traditions, levels of economic development, and the role of social media. The Handbook also puts stress on how all four forms of political consumerism are involved in democratically problematic types of political consumerism. Political consumerism’s effectiveness is evaluated from several perspectives along with a recommendation for further study of input, output, and outcome aspects. The chapter encourages new studies on undemocratic types of political consumerism as well as investigations into the absence of political consumerism in certain countries and industry sectors. All this requires innovative methodology, new theoretical conceptualization, and cross-disciplinary work.” through innovative methodology, conceptualization, and cross-disciplinary work.

A Preliminary Input-Output Table for Large-Scale Industries in Pakistan

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-83
Author(s):  
John C. H. Fei
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Equilibrium Analysis ◽  
Input Output ◽  
General Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Input Output Analysis

As an approach to economic problems, the input-output analysis is in the tradition of general equilibrium economics. However, it is a general equilibrium analysis with numerical strength. It is a general equilibrium theory because it analyzes all the industrial sectors of the economy simul¬taneously with special emphasis on the production relations among the industries. It is an approach with numerical strength because the basic formulation of the theory is amenable to statistical implementation in the econometric sense. Being such, this approach can be, and has been, applied to provide numerical answers to problems related to total economic mobilization of an economy, e.g., for war, for peace or for economic development. For this reason, it has a direct policy orientation; and, can be usefully applied to planning for economic development. On account of the fact that it is a general equilibrium theory with numerical strength, the input-output analysis is not an inexpensive approach. This is due to the fact that stupendous effort is involved in the collection and the processing of statistical data, for all the major production sectors, as well as in tabulation and computation. This is difficult even when the data are available, and when the data are not available, an effort in this direction is thwarted at the very initial stage. The standard reason given for not applying an input-output approach in planning for economic development is that data are not available. In this respect, Pakistan is a typical case. It is the purpose of this paper to present a preliminary input-output table for large-scale industries in Pakistan. As the base year for table, we have selected calendar year 1955, primarily because for this year the census of manufacturing industries is most detailed and most suitable for our purpose. As far as we know, this table is the first of its kind. However, in view of the data problem, the input-output table that will be presented is only a preliminary one. Not only does it exclude all production sectors

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document