This chapter considers the history of alcohol in Nuosu Yi society in relation
to the formal codification of a Yi heritage of alcohol-related culture, and
the question of alcohol in Yi health. The relationship of newly invented
tradition to older practice and thought is often obscure in studies that
lack historical perspective. Examining the historical narratives associated
with the exposition of a Yi heritage of alcohol, this study reveals that
those narratives are woven from a tapestry of threads with histories of
their own, and they therefore shape present-day heritage work. After a
brief overview of ideas about alcohol in contemporary discourses on Yi
heritage, the chapter then analyses historical texts to argue that many
of these ideas are remarkably similar to ones that emerged in the context
of nineteenth and early twentieth century contact between Yi and Han
communities.