Domestic component level analysis for multipurpose autonomous robot

Multipurpose autonomous robot technology has been developed to assist transportation sectors or the current emergency as the Covid-19 pandemic. A practical issue in the robotic industry concerns the domestic content in commodities, services, and a combination of goods and services commonly determined as domestic component level (DCL). To be considered a standardized national product, a product's DCL must surpass a certain level of local content composition. This research aims to investigate the DCL of a developed multipurpose autonomous robot in Indonesia called ROM20. The research was initiated by interviewing specialists in DCL calculation and robotics research to perform DCL analysis on ROM20. The next step was breaking down the ROM20 components into a second layer component, in which the amount of domestic component and overseas components can be derived. Finally, the ROM20 DCL value was calculated by dividing the cost of domestic components by the total cost of domestic and overseas components. As a digital product, the ROM20 DCL calculation result showed that the manufacturing aspect is 70 %, and the development aspect is 30 %. The overall ROM20 DCL value has been calculated as 52.23 %, which surpasses the national standard threshold at 40 % DCL value. Therefore, ROM20 can be considered a high-value standardized national product, impacting the competitiveness of local products and the fast-growing medical device industry in Indonesia.

Mechanisms for involving farms in export activities

In the context of globalization of the world market, it is necessary to use the potential of farms to a greater extent for the production of export products. World experience shows their high potential, when the world average indicator of exported farm products is at the level of 15-20%, while, in contrast, the Russian one is only 5%. Russian farmers produce a significant share of the national product, and the organic product manufacture is very promising for them. At the same time, farms have a number of advantages that allow them to quickly adapt to changing conditions. One of the most important initial steps is to help farmers organize foreign economic relations with foreign partners, Russian organizations and government services. The article analyzes the export potential of farmers and also proposes new mechanisms for involving farmers in export activities and increasing their export potential.

Book Reviews

Anwar Shaikh of Department of Economics New School for Social Research reviews “The Mismeasure of Progress: Economic Growth and Its Critics” by Stephen J. Macekura. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Explores criticism of gross national product (GNP), outlining the quest of growth critics to redefine national economic aspirations and the measurement of economic life.”

Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian

Pada Juni 2016, warga Inggris memilih untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa, fenomena ini dikenal dengan nama Britania Exit yang disingkat dengan Brexit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Britania Exit (Brexit) terhadap perekonomian Britania Raya, yaitu Gross National Income (GNI) dan Gross National Product (GNP) berdasarkan ekspor-impor, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan ketenagakerjaan. Referendum menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh persen warga Inggris memilih keluar dari Uni Eropa. Pasca politik British Exit (Brexit). Referendum Brexit terlihat dari alasan fundamental yaitu regulasi pasar ekonomi Inggris sendiri dan masalah imigrasi. Itu membuat Inggris kehilangan lebih banyak karena akses preferensial yang hilang ke pasar Uni Eropa yang besar. Tulisan ini menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsep kepentingan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berita online, buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan teknik analisis data yang dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan dari tulisan ini adalah kepentingan nasional Inggris yang berupa persoalan kedaulatan menjadi alasan dari Brexit, meskipun hal tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dialami oleh Inggris.

WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT & GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT BERBASIS ENTERPREUNERSHIP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI BAGI UMKM DI KECAMATAN KARTASURA SUKOHARJO JAWA TENGAH

Kegiatan Tim Pengabdian STIE tahun 2020/2021 ini bertemakan : Kontribusi Enterpreunership Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dalam Meningkatkan GDP/GNP Bagi UMKM Di Daerah Kecamatan Kartasuro Sukohardjo Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk memberikan Pelatihan & Pembinaan anggota UMKM serta Ketrampilan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu sehingga memberikan wacana ilmu pengetahuan sesuai bidang masing-masing. Dari berbagai disiplin ilmu ekonomi yang diberikan meliputi : (1) Bidang Kajian Teoritis (2) Profile UMKM. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan workshop selama satu hari dan dilanjutka Klinik kewirausahaan. Hasil binaan tahun lalu berkarakter innovative dan creative dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi serta memiliki basis yang kuat terhadap analisis lingkungan bisnis yang diukur dari kinerja lingkungan terutama dalam menyerap tenaga kerja terdidik, terlatih & terampil melalui Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusianya Menuju Tenaga Kerja yang Profesional dibidangnya sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru yang siap diisi oleh Tenaga kerja tersebut pada Industri 4.0. Guna meningkatkan Kontribusi Pendapatan GNP/GDP melalui Pembinaan Enterpreunership & Tahapan-tahapan daur hidup produk UMKM yang beraneka macam yang menjadi binaannya. Kerja sama yang baik antara TIM Mitra dan Tim Akademisi akan menentukan kunci suksesnya pencapaian tujuan tersebut.

Functional value of a talgan made from sprouted wheat and barley

The aim of this study was to analyze the total content of antioxidants (TCA) at different stages of production of the Khakass national product talgan, made from sprouted wheat and barley. Grain crops were grown on the territory of the Bey district of the Republic of Khakassia, which is characterized by favorable climatic conditions from the point of view of growing grain with an increased content of antioxidants. To determine the TCA value in the grain, two solvents were used – hot bidistilled water and 70% ethanol. The TCA measurement was performed on the device "Color Yauza-01-AA". Among all the grain samples studied, higher values were recorded when using hot bidistilled water as an eluent. It was found that the germination process did not reduce the taste qualities of the grain product. The value of the TCA in talgan, made on the basis of sprouted barley grain, was higher in comparison with wheat by 34%. The effect of increasing the level of TCA in the product in comparison with the initial raw material after the stage of grain germination in wheat and barley, respectively, by 1.5 and 2 times, and after the stages of roasting and grinding by 2 and 2.5 times. The value of FSA in bran exceeded that in the original grain by 44 and 65% for wheat and barley, respectively. Thus, as a result of the research, it was found that regardless of the studied crop (wheat, barley), the process of germination of grain is one of the effective ways to increase the value of TCA in the talgan product made on its basis.

Introduction Of Principles Of Management In Subjects Of Business

The Accelerated rates small-scale business and business worldwide develops. In Uzbekistan small-scale business and business too develops. The share of small-scale business and business grows in gross national product. Successful activity of small-scale business and business depends from introduction in them of modern principles of management. In article introduction of principles of management in subjects of small-scale business and business in the conditions of economy globalisation is considered questions.

Dependence of Transportation on Industry in Croatia

The transportation sector is the lifeblood of an economy. It is divided into three principal categories, i.e., modes of transportation: air, land, and water. This paper analyzes the post-financial crisis value added data for the Croatian economy (2008–2015) by analyzing the dependence of three categories of the transportation sector on the cumulative of all other sectors, and on the manufacturing sector in particular. The value added of the three categories of the transportation sector is progressively dependent on the value added of the cumulative industry. This may be due to the progressive dependence of the gross national product on transport because of specialization and division of labor resulting in economies of density due to network and agglomeration effects.

DAMPAK PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2009-2019

Perdangangan internasional sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Salah satu indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). PDB merupakan indikator kesejahteraan perekonomian di suatu negara dan dapat menjadi rujukan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat yang diukur dengan tingkat pendapatan (income). Maka semakin meningkat ekspor suatu negara, pendapatan masyarakat akan meningkat pula. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan cara mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi akibat dampak perdagangan internasional terhadap ekonomi Indonesia. perdagangan luar negeri dengan kegiatan ekspor dan impor memiliki pengaruh atau dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan teori perdagangan internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Heckscher-Ohlin yang menyebutkan bahwa Net-Ekspor atau ekspor netto merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dari Gross National Product (GNP), sehingga dengan berubahnya nilai Net-Ekspor maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhdap perubahan dari pendapatan nasional.