Strengthening gold thin films with zirconia nanoparticles for MEMS electrical contacts

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1813-1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse R. Williams ◽  
David R. Clarke
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mansoor Mansoor ◽  
Ahnaf Usman Zilohu ◽  
Muhammad Mujahid ◽  
Shaheed Khan

Soldering electrical contacts to gold thin films is a matter of consideration due to high soldering temperature, restricted wetting, excessive scavenging and low strength offered by most of the common soldering alloys. Indium alloys offer certain benefits for gold soldering justifying their increased cost. In the present study, hypo-, hyper- and eutectic In-Ag solder were prepared and investigated for compositional and structural homogeneity, soldering temperature, contact angle, spreading factor, scavenging zone and scavenging phase (i.e. AuIn2). It was found that addition of silver (~3.5%) ameliorated the above mentioned characteristics for better control of soldering practice with gold thin films besides lowering the soldering temperature.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Mansoor Mansoor ◽  
Ahnaf Usman Zilohu ◽  
Muhammad Mujahid ◽  
Shaheed Khan

Soldering electrical contacts to gold thin films is a matter of consideration due to high soldering temperature, restricted wetting, excessive scavenging and low strength offered by most of the common soldering alloys. Indium alloys offer certain benefits for gold soldering justifying their increased cost. In the present study, hypo-, hyper- and eutectic In-Ag solder were prepared and investigated for compositional and structural homogeneity, soldering temperature, contact angle, spreading factor, scavenging zone and scavenging phase (i.e. AuIn2). It was found that addition of silver (~3.5%) ameliorated the above mentioned characteristics for better control of soldering practice with gold thin films besides lowering the soldering temperature.


2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 071902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid M. Graz ◽  
Darryl P. J. Cotton ◽  
Stéphanie P. Lacour

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 586-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxing Ma ◽  
Michael P. Nitzsche ◽  
Arielle R. Gamboa ◽  
Valeria Saro-Cortes ◽  
Jonathan P. Singer

2005 ◽  
Vol 907 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gregg ◽  
K Hattar ◽  
C H Lei ◽  
I M Robertson

AbstractRetention of the enhanced properties reported for nanograined metallic systems requires that the nanostructure be insensitive to temperature and deformation. In situ transmission electron microscopy annealing experiments were employed to investigate the structural changes associated with the formation of micron-sized grains in nanograined evaporated gold thin films. This abnormal grain growth occurs randomly throughout the film. Twinning but not dislocation slip occurs in the growing grains until the grain size is in the hundreds of nanometer range. The twins appear to hinder growth and for grain growth to continue the twins must either be annihilated or be able to grow with the grain concurrently.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1043-1052
Author(s):  
Judith Krawinkel ◽  
Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa ◽  
Eisha Mhatre ◽  
Ákos T. Kovács ◽  
Alexander Heisterkamp

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