scholarly journals Micro-bending tests: A comparison between three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations and experiments

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1942-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Motz ◽  
D. Weygand ◽  
J. Senger ◽  
P. Gumbsch
Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 478
Author(s):  
Yinan Cui ◽  
Nasr Ghoniem

Three-dimensional (3D) discrete dislocation dynamics simulations are used to analyze the size effect on the fractal dimension of two-dimensional (2D) and 3D dislocation microstructure. 2D dislocation structures are analyzed first, and the calculated fractal dimension ( n 2 ) is found to be consistent with experimental results gleaned from transmission electron microscopy images. The value of n 2 is found to be close to unity for sizes smaller than 300 nm, and increases to a saturation value of ≈1.8 for sizes above approximately 10 microns. It is discovered that reducing the sample size leads to a decrease in the fractal dimension because of the decrease in the likelihood of forming strong tangles at small scales. Dislocation ensembles are found to exist in a more isolated way at the nano- and micro-scales. Fractal analysis is carried out on 3D dislocation structures and the 3D fractal dimension ( n 3 ) is determined. The analysis here shows that ( n 3 ) is significantly smaller than ( n 2 + 1 ) of 2D projected dislocations in all considered sizes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henri Salmenjoki ◽  
Lasse Laurson ◽  
Mikko J. Alava

Abstract Collective motion of dislocations is governed by the obstacles they encounter. In pure crystals, dislocations form complex structures as they become jammed by their anisotropic shear stress fields. On the other hand, introducing disorder to the crystal causes dislocations to pin to these impeding elements and, thus, leads to a competition between dislocation-dislocation and dislocation-disorder interactions. Previous studies have shown that, depending on the dominating interaction, the mechanical response and the way the crystal yields change.Here we employ three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations with varying density of fully coherent precipitates to study this phase transition − from jamming to pinning − using unsupervised machine learning. By constructing descriptors characterizing the evolving dislocation configurations during constant loading, a confusion algorithm is shown to be able to distinguish the systems into two separate phases. These phases agree well with the observed changes in the relaxation rate during the loading. Our results also give insights on the structure of the dislocation networks in the two phases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 913 ◽  
pp. 627-635
Author(s):  
Ming Yi Zhang ◽  
Min Zhong ◽  
Shuai Yuan ◽  
Jing Song Bai ◽  
Ping Li

In this paper, three dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics method was used to quantitatively investigate the influence of initial defects on mechanical response of single crystal copper. Both the irradiation defects (interstitial loops) and random dislocation lines with different densities are considered. The simulation results demonstrate that the yield strength of single crystal copper is higher with higher initial dislocation density and higher interstitial loop density. Dislocation density increases quickly by nucleation and multiplication and microbands are formed during plastic deformation when only the random dislocation lines are initially considered. Characteristics of microbands show excellent agreement with experiment results. Dislocation multiplication is suppressed in the presence of interstitial loops, and junctions and locks between dislocations and interstitial loops are formed. Dislocation density evolution shows fluctuation accompanied with strain-stress curve fluctuation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 925-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyung Jun Chang ◽  
Heung Nam Han ◽  
Marc Fivel

Nanoindentation is an interesting technique used to probe the local mechanical properties of a material. Although this test has been widely used and developed over the world during the past few years, it remains a lot of uncertainties regarding the interpretation of nanoindentation data. In this study, we propose to simulate the nanoindentation test of FCC single crystals like Cu or Ni using three numerical models. At the lowest scale, molecular dynamics simulations give details of the nucleation of the first dislocations induced by the indentation. At an intermediate scale, discrete dislocation dynamics simulations are performed to study the evolution of the dislocation microstructure during the loading. Finally, at the upper scale, 3D finite element modelling using crystal plasticity constitutive equations give a continuum description of the indentation induced plasticity. It is shown how the different models are interconnected together.


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