Ameliorative roles of biochar-based fertilizer on morpho-physiological traits, nutrient uptake and yield in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under water stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 107129
Author(s):  
Junlin Zheng ◽  
Shujun Wang ◽  
Ruimin Wang ◽  
Yinglong Chen ◽  
Kadambot H.M. Siddique ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Physiological Traits ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L

scholarly journals Changes in plant growth, leaf relative water content and physiological traits in response to salt stress in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 12049
Author(s):  
Tekam L. MEGUEKAM ◽  
Dany P. MOUALEU ◽  
Victor D. TAFFOUO ◽  
Hartmut STÜTZEL
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Relative Water Content ◽  
Physiological Traits ◽  
Salt Tolerant ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Relative Water ◽  
Leaf Relative Water Content

Salinity is the main environmental factor accountable for decreasing crop productivity worldwide. The effects of NaCl salinity on plant growth (leaf relative water content (RWC), leaf dry weight (LDW), shoot length (SL), number of leaves (NL), number of branches (NB) and total leaf area (TLA) and physiological characteristics (stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (TR), net photosynthetic (Pn), yield of photosystem II (ΦPsII) and the intercellular CO2 concentration (CO2int) in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties (‘Vanda’, ‘P244601’ and ‘Pl184948’, widely used in Cameroon, Tanzania and Ghana, respectively, were investigated under hydroponic condition. Plants were subjected to four levels of NaCl (0, 40, 80 and 120 mM) at early seedling growth stage of plant development. Application of NaCl treatment led to a significant decrease in LDW, SL, NL, TLA, Pn, gs, TR and CO2int concentration of ‘Vanda’ and ‘P244601’ compared to untreated plants while the plant growth inhibition was notably noted at 120 mM NaCl in ‘P1184948’ for LDW, SL and NB. The highest depressive effect was detected in gs of salt-sensitive ‘Vanda’ while the lowest were recorded in gs of salt-tolerant ‘P1184948’ at high salinity level. Enhanced NaCl concentrations led to a significant increase in ΦPSII of ‘P1184948’ compared to ‘Vanda’, ‘P244601’ and untreated plants. Leaf CHL content was significantly increased in moderately-tolerant ‘‘P244601’ and salt-tolerant ‘P1184948’ at 80 mM NaCl compared to salt sensitive ‘Vanda’ and untreated plants. The depressive effect of salt on RWC was recorded at 120 mM NaCl in peanut leaves of all varieties. Under salt stress ‘P1184948’ was observed to have relatively higher tolerance on average of all growth and physiological traits than ‘Vanda’ and P244601’ suggesting that it could be grown in salt-affected soils.

Water stress response function for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Jain ◽  
R.K. Panda ◽  
C.P. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Response Function ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L

scholarly journals Morphological responses of a high yielding groundnut cultivar (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. K-134 ) under water stress

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
K. V. Madhusudhan ◽  
C. Sudhakar
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Morphological Responses ◽  
Moderate Stress

The present study was undertaken to ascertain the morphological responses of a groundnut cultivar K-134, under different water stress regimes characterized as control, mild, moderate and severe stress represented by 100, 75, 50 and 25% soil moisture levels respectively for eight days. Root length increased over control at mild, moderate stress treatments and inhibited at severe stress conditions on all days of sampling. Severe stress treatments had caused significant inhibition in shoot growth on day-4 and 8. The fresh and dry weights of roots and leaves and leaf area decreased over control in all stress treatments except under mild stress on day-4. The changes in theses parameters were dependent on stress severity and duration.

scholarly journals Effects of biochar and gypsum soil amendments on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) dry matter yield and selected soil properties under water stress

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 1080-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngulube Munsanda ◽  
Mutiti Mweetwa Alice ◽  
Phiri Elijah ◽  
Christopher Muriu Njoroge Samuel ◽  
Chalwe Hendrix ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Soil Amendments ◽  
Dry Matter Yield ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L

Response of Yield and Some Physiological Traits of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Topping Height and Application Methods of Zn and Ca Nano-Chelates

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 749-762
Author(s):  
Amin Nobahar ◽  
Hamid Reza Zakerin ◽  
Marefat Mostafavi Rad ◽  
Saeed Sayfzadeh ◽  
Ali Reza Valadabady
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Physiological Traits ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Application Methods
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