Direct ambulance admission to the cardiac catheterization laboratory significantly reduces door-to-balloon times in primary percutaneous coronary intervention

2008 ◽  
Vol 155 (6) ◽  
pp. 1054-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael F. Dorsch ◽  
John P. Greenwood ◽  
Claire Priestley ◽  
Kathryn Somers ◽  
Carole Hague ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Jamaluddin ◽  
Ibrahim Khalil ◽  
Kajal Kumar Karmakar ◽  
Humayun Kabir ◽  
Rakibul Islam Litu ◽  
...  

The aim of the study is to determine the out comes of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction in NICVD the only government cardiac hospital of Bangladesh where resources are very limited. Total 73 (male 70, female 3) patients were enrolled in this study who were brought in to our hospital with STEMI between August 2010 to October 2013. Average age was 55.6 ±11.78. Primary PCI was performed after transferring patient from Emergency Department to cardiac catheterization laboratory. Cardiovascular risk factors among the studied population were Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Smoking, Dyslipidemia and Positive family history for IHD. Primary PCI either with Bare Metal Stent (BMS) or Drug Eluting Stent (DES) were performed in total 42 LAD lesions, 28 RCA lesions and 3 LCX lesions. BMS used were 87.7%, DES used were 12.3%. The procedural success was 95.8%.Four patients (5.4%) died during hospital stay. Out of four patients who died, one had cardiogenic shock. No mortality was observed in the 30 days follow up from discharge, while other complications like unstable angina and congestive heart failure were 5.7% and 4.3% respectively. Our findings suggest favorable outcomes, matching the international data which was achieved in our patients with primary PCI in the management of STEMI despite all the limitations. Primary PCI as a preferred method of reperfusion strategy needs to be practiced more often in our part of world.University Heart Journal Vol. 9, No. 2, July 2013; 83-87


Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadeem Khan ◽  
Mandeep Singh

Timed Up and Go test predicts one-year mortality among patients cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention Nadeem A. Khan, R. Jay Widmer, Amrit Kanwar, Mohammed A. Al-Hijji, Abdallah El Sabbagh, Ryan J. Lennon, Rajiv Gulati, Amir Lerman, Arashk Motiei, Mandeep Singh Background: Frailty is frequently seen in older adults and among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) is a reliable and validated measure of frailty. We aim to assess 1-year mortality and stratify patients based on the performance on the test. Methods: Patients ≥55 years and referred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory underwent the TUG, a simple test to measure static and dynamic balance. We timed the patients while they were instructed to rise from the chair, walk 3 meters (or 10 feet), turn around, and walk back to the chair and sit down. Timing was divided in four categories [<7 sec (controls), 8-10 sec, 11-14 sec, and > 15 sec]. Mortality at one year was evaluated using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Those with TUG >15s were older (75.8 ±9.1years vs. 71.2±9.2 years in controls; P<0.001) and more women (42% vs. 29%) had TUG >15s, P=0.002. Patients with TUG >15 s had a significantly increased risk of mortality on follow-up (HR 3.88, 95% CI 1.97-7.66; P<0.001, Figure) which remained significant after adjusting for age and sex (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.05, 3.30). Conclusions: The TUG test predicts one year mortality among patients referred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory. These data underscore the importance of frailty assessment in patients with CVD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Jeong Cheon Choe ◽  
Kwang Soo Cha ◽  
Jin Hee Choi ◽  
Jinhee Ahn ◽  
Jin Hee Kim ◽  
...  

Background: Rapid door-to-balloon times in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention are associated with favorable outcomes. Objectives: We evaluated the effects of prearrival direct notification calls to interventional cardiologists on door-to-balloon time for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: A 24-h hotline was created to allow prearrival direct notification calls to interventional cardiologists when transferring ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. In an urban, tertiary referral center, patients who visited via inter-facility or the emergency department directly were included. Clinical parameters, time to reperfusion therapy, and in-hospital mortality were compared between patients with and without prearrival notifications. Results: Of 228 ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients, 95 (41.7%) were transferred with prearrival notifications. In these patients, door-to-balloon time was shorter (50.0 vs 60.0 min, p = 0.010) and the proportion of patients with door-to-balloon time < 90 min was higher (89.5% vs 75.9%, p = 0.034) than patients without notifications. These improvements were more pronounced during “off-duty” hours (52.0 vs 78.0 min, p = 0.001; 88.3% vs 72.3%, p = 0.047, respectively) than during “on-duty” hours (37.5 vs 43.5 min, p = 0.164; 94.4% vs 79.4%, p = 0.274, respectively). In addition, door-to-activation time (–39 vs 11 min, p < 0.001) and door-to-catheterization laboratory arrival time (33 vs 42 min, p = 0.007) were shorter in patients with prearrival notifications than those without. However, in-hospital mortality was similar between the two groups (6.3% vs 6.8%, p = 0.892). Conclusion: Prearrival direct notification calls to interventional cardiologists significantly improved the door-to-balloon time and the proportion of patients with door-to-balloon time < 90 min through rapid patient transport in primary percutaneous coronary intervention scheduled hospital and readiness of the catheterization laboratory.


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