Year-long production of Scenedesmus almeriensis in pilot-scale raceway and thin-layer cascade photobioreactors

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 102069
Author(s):  
Ainoa Morillas-España ◽  
Tomas Lafarga ◽  
Cintia Gómez-Serrano ◽  
Francisco Gabriel Acién-Fernández ◽  
Cynthia Victoria González-López
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 190-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Barceló-Villalobos ◽  
C. Gómez Serrano ◽  
A. Sánchez Zurano ◽  
L. Alameda García ◽  
S. Esteve Maldonado ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ainoa Morillas-España ◽  
Tomás Lafarga ◽  
Francisco Gabriel Acién-Fernández ◽  
Cintia Gómez-Serrano ◽  
Cynthia Victoria González-López

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karita Kinnunen-Raudaskoski ◽  
Tuomo Hjelt ◽  
Ulla Forsstrom ◽  
Patrizia Sadocco ◽  
Jouni Paltakari

Conventional coating methods are currently being challenged by newly developed technologies that can result in products with interesting properties and competitive prices. Versatile foam coating is one such promising technology. Foam coating is carried out using different foam application methods, and the viscoelastic nature of the foam allows the use of a large variety of materials. Paper was coated with nanomaterials on a pilot scale using a method based on slot die application combined with foam destruction by absorption and infrared drying. A thin layer of titanium dioxide/zinc oxide (TiO2/ZnO) functionalized cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) creates antimicrobial properties in the paper, and a thin layer of CNF-TiO2 alone has substantial ability to oxidize nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These results illustrate methods that can be used to create novel functional properties for different end-use applications. Thin functional layers could bring added value to current products and also create opportunities to introduce novel products for several industrial areas using web-type manufacturing processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 101983
Author(s):  
A. Sánchez Zurano ◽  
J.A. Garrido Cárdenas ◽  
C. Gómez Serrano ◽  
M. Morales Amaral ◽  
F.G. Acién-Fernández ◽  
...  

Phycology ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Ainoa Morillas-España ◽  
Silvia Villaró ◽  
Martina Ciardi ◽  
Gabriel Acién ◽  
Tomás Lafarga

The microalga S. almeriensis was produced in spring and summer using 80 m2 raceway reactors located inside a greenhouse in Almería, Spain. This microalga was selected because it is a fast-growing and robust strain with potential applications in the production of functional foods and feeds or as a high-value agricultural biostimulant. Overall, the biomass productivity obtained in summer was 24.9 ± 0.9 g·m−2·day−1. This value was higher than that obtained in spring, with an average value of 21.4 ± 1.3 g·m−2·day−1 (p < 0.05). The Fv/Fm value of the cultures at the stationary phase was comparable and around 0.6, which is the optimum of this strain. No major differences in the macromolecular composition of the biomass were observed between seasons, with an average protein, lipid, ash, and carbohydrate content of 37.9, 4.6, 10.8, and 46.7%, respectively. The data reported herein were used to validate a previously described model. The differences between the experimental and the predicted biomass productivities were below 5% in spring and 8% in summer, although a larger dataset is needed to validate the model. Overall, results supported the robustness of the selected strain and its utilisation in different industrial sectors.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Torben Schädler ◽  
Anna-Lena Thurn ◽  
Thomas Brück ◽  
Dirk Weuster-Botz

Studies on microalgal lipid production as a sustainable feedstock for biofuels and chemicals are scarce, particularly those on applying open thin-layer cascade (TLC) photobioreactors under dynamic diurnal conditions. Continuous lipid production with Microchloropsis salina was studied in scalable TLC photobioreactors at 50 m2 pilot scale, applying a physically simulated Mediterranean summer climate. A cascade of two serially connected TLC reactors was applied, promoting biomass growth under nutrient-replete conditions in the first reactor, while inducing the accumulation of lipids via nitrogen limitation in the second reactor. Up to 4.1 g L−1 of lipids were continuously produced at productivities of up to 0.27 g L−1 d−1 (1.8 g m2 d−1) at a mean hydraulic residence time of 2.5 d in the first reactor and 20 d in the second reactor. Coupling mass balances with the kinetics of microalgal growth and lipid formation enabled the simulation of phototrophic process performances of M. salina in TLC reactors in batch and continuous operation at the climate conditions studied. This study demonstrates the scalability of continuous microalgal lipid production in TLC reactors with M. salina and provides a TLC reactor model for the realistic simulation of microalgae lipid production processes after re-identification of the model parameters if other microalgae and/or varying climate conditions are applied.


Author(s):  
William J. Baxter

In this form of electron microscopy, photoelectrons emitted from a metal by ultraviolet radiation are accelerated and imaged onto a fluorescent screen by conventional electron optics. image contrast is determined by spatial variations in the intensity of the photoemission. The dominant source of contrast is due to changes in the photoelectric work function, between surfaces of different crystalline orientation, or different chemical composition. Topographical variations produce a relatively weak contrast due to shadowing and edge effects.Since the photoelectrons originate from the surface layers (e.g. ∼5-10 nm for metals), photoelectron microscopy is surface sensitive. Thus to see the microstructure of a metal the thin layer (∼3 nm) of surface oxide must be removed, either by ion bombardment or by thermal decomposition in the vacuum of the microscope.


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